📜  Python程序在List中查找减点

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:54:34.589000             🧑  作者: Mango

Python程序在List中查找减点

给定一个列表,获取列表显示第一个负趋势的元素的索引,即下一个元素 < 当前元素的第一个点。如果没有找到返回-1。

方法#1:使用循环

在这里,我们检查下一个元素是否小于当前元素,在第一次找到它的点上,我们打破循环。

Python3
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of 
# Decreasing point in List
# Using loop
  
# initializing list
test_list = [3, 6, 8, 9, 12, 5, 18, 1]
  
# printing original list
print("The original list is : " + str(test_list))
  
res = -1
for idx in range(0, len(test_list) - 1):
      
    # checking for 1st decreasing element
    if test_list[idx + 1] < test_list[idx]:
        res = idx
        break
  
# printing result 
print("Decreasing Point : " + str(res))


Python3
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of 
# Decreasing point in List
# Using enumerate() + loop
  
# initializing list
test_list = [3, 6, 8, 9, 12, 5, 18, 1]
  
# printing original list
print("The original list is : " + str(test_list))
  
res = -1
for idx, ele in enumerate(test_list):
      
    # checking for 1st decreasing element
    if test_list[idx + 1] < ele:
        res = idx
        break
  
# printing result 
print("Decreasing Point : " + str(res))


输出:

The original list is : [3, 6, 8, 9, 12, 5, 18, 1]
Decreasing Point : 4

方法 #2:使用enumerate() + 循环

在这里,我们使用 enumerate 同时检查索引和值,与上面类似的方法,不同之处在于单独的索引元素访问。

蟒蛇3

# Python3 code to demonstrate working of 
# Decreasing point in List
# Using enumerate() + loop
  
# initializing list
test_list = [3, 6, 8, 9, 12, 5, 18, 1]
  
# printing original list
print("The original list is : " + str(test_list))
  
res = -1
for idx, ele in enumerate(test_list):
      
    # checking for 1st decreasing element
    if test_list[idx + 1] < ele:
        res = idx
        break
  
# printing result 
print("Decreasing Point : " + str(res))


输出:

The original list is : [3, 6, 8, 9, 12, 5, 18, 1]
Decreasing Point : 4