Java中的Java .lang.String.replace()
此方法搜索指定的字符串或指定的值,或正则表达式,凭借其具有相同的建议返回一个具有相关字符的新字符串。字符串的 replace() 方法包含三个变体,这里是replace()方法的三个变体。
String.replace() 经常使用 3 种类型,也有助于解决问题的能力。
- 代替()
- 全部替换()
- 替换第一()
#1: String.replace()
此方法返回一个新字符串,该字符串是用新字符替换字符串中所有出现的旧字符而产生的。
句法:
public String replace(char oldch, char newch)
参数:
- 老字符
- 新字符
返回类型:
它通过用 newch 替换每次出现的 oldch 来返回从该字符串派生的字符串。
例子
Java
// Java code to demonstrate the
// Working of replace() method
// Main class
public class GFG {
// Main driver method
public static void main(String args[])
{
// Declaring and initialising custom input string
String Str = new String("Welcome to geeksforgeeks");
// Using replace to replace characters
System.out.print("After replacing all o with T : ");
System.out.println(Str.replace('o', 'T'));
// Using replace to replace characters
System.out.print("After replacing all e with D : ");
System.out.println(Str.replace('e', 'D'));
}
}
Java
// Java Program to demonstrate the
// working of replaceAll()
// Main class
public class rep2 {
// Main driver method
public static void main(String args[])
{
// Declaring and initialising String
String Str = new String("Welcome to geeksforgeeks");
// Display message
System.out.print("Original String : ");
// Printing original string
System.out.println(Str);
// Display message
System.out.print(
"After replacing regex with replace_str : ");
// Using replaceAll to replace regex
// with replace_str
System.out.println(
Str.replaceAll("(.*)geeks(.*)", "ASTHA TYAGI"));
}
}
Java
// Java code to demonstrate the
// working of replaceFirst()
public class rep3 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
// Initialising String
String Str = new String("Welcome to geeksforgeeks");
// original string
System.out.print("Original String : " );
System.out.println(Str);
// Using replaceFirst to replace regex with replace_str
// Replaces 1st occurrence of geeks with ASTHA
System.out.print("After replacing 1st occurrence of regex with replace_str : " );
System.out.println(Str.replaceFirst("geeks", "ASTHA"));
}
}
输出
After replacing all o with T : WelcTme tT geeksfTrgeeks
After replacing all e with D : WDlcomD to gDDksforgDDks
#2:字符串替换所有()
此方法用给定的 replace_str 替换与给定正则表达式匹配的字符串的每个子字符串。
句法:
public String replaceAll(String regex, String replace_str)
参数:
- 此字符串要匹配的正则表达式。
- 将替换找到的表达式的字符串
Return Value
This method returns the resulting String
例子
Java
// Java Program to demonstrate the
// working of replaceAll()
// Main class
public class rep2 {
// Main driver method
public static void main(String args[])
{
// Declaring and initialising String
String Str = new String("Welcome to geeksforgeeks");
// Display message
System.out.print("Original String : ");
// Printing original string
System.out.println(Str);
// Display message
System.out.print(
"After replacing regex with replace_str : ");
// Using replaceAll to replace regex
// with replace_str
System.out.println(
Str.replaceAll("(.*)geeks(.*)", "ASTHA TYAGI"));
}
}
输出
Original String : Welcome to geeksforgeeks
After replacing regex with replace_str : ASTHA TYAGI
#3:字符串替换第一()
此方法用给定的 replace_str 替换此字符串中与给定正则表达式匹配的第一个子字符串。
句法:
public String replaceFirst(String regex, String replace_str)
参数
- 此字符串要匹配的正则表达式。
- 将替换找到的表达式的字符串。
返回类型:结果字符串
例子:
Java
// Java code to demonstrate the
// working of replaceFirst()
public class rep3 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
// Initialising String
String Str = new String("Welcome to geeksforgeeks");
// original string
System.out.print("Original String : " );
System.out.println(Str);
// Using replaceFirst to replace regex with replace_str
// Replaces 1st occurrence of geeks with ASTHA
System.out.print("After replacing 1st occurrence of regex with replace_str : " );
System.out.println(Str.replaceFirst("geeks", "ASTHA"));
}
}
输出:
Original String : Welcome to geeksforgeeks
After replacing 1st occurrence of regex with replace_str : Welcome to ASTHAforgeeks