Java中的 ByteBuffer wrap() 方法及示例
换行(字节 [] 数组)
Java.nio.ByteBuffer类的wrap()方法用于将字节数组包装到缓冲区中。新缓冲区将由给定的字节数组支持,即,对缓冲区的修改将导致数组被修改,反之亦然。新缓冲区的容量和限制将为array.length,其位置为零,标记未定义,字节顺序为BIG_ENDIAN。它的后备数组将是给定的数组,并且它的数组偏移量将为零。
句法:
public static ByteBuffer wrap(byte[] array)
参数:此方法采用数组,该数组是将支持此缓冲区的数组作为参数。
返回值:此方法返回新的字节缓冲区。
下面是说明wrap()方法的示例:
示例 1:
// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Declare and initialize the byte array
byte[] bb = { 10, 20, 30 };
// print the byte array length
System.out.println("Array length: "
+ bb.length);
// print the byte array element
System.out.println("\nArray element: "
+ Arrays.toString(bb));
// wrap the byte array into floatBuffer
// using wrap() method
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bb);
// Rewind the bytebuffer
byteBuffer.rewind();
// print the byte buffer
System.out.println("\nbyteBuffer: "
+ Arrays.toString(
byteBuffer.array()));
// print the byteBuffer capacity
System.out.println("\nbytebuffer capacity: "
+ byteBuffer.capacity());
// print the byteBuffer position
System.out.println("\nbytebuffer position: "
+ byteBuffer.position());
}
}
输出:
Array length: 3
Array element: [10, 20, 30]
byteBuffer: [10, 20, 30]
bytebuffer capacity: 3
bytebuffer position: 0
wrap(byte[] 数组,int 偏移量,int 长度)
新缓冲区将由给定的字节数组支持;也就是说,对缓冲区的修改将导致数组被修改,反之亦然。新缓冲区的容量为array.length,其位置为偏移量,其限制为偏移量+长度,其标记为未定义,其字节顺序为BIG_ENDIAN。它的后备数组将是给定的数组,并且它的数组偏移量将为零。
句法:
public static ByteBuffer
wrap(byte[] array, int offset, int length)
参数:此方法采用以下参数:
- 数组:将支持新缓冲区的数组。
- offset:要使用的子数组的偏移量;必须为非负且不大于 array.length。新缓冲区的位置将设置为此值。
- length:要使用的子数组的长度;必须为非负数且不大于 array.length – 偏移量。新缓冲区的限制将设置为偏移量 + 长度。
返回值:此方法返回新的字节缓冲区。
异常:此方法抛出IndexOutOfBoundsException (如果偏移量和长度参数的前提条件不成立)。
下面是说明 wrap() 方法的示例:
示例 1:
// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try {
// Declare and initialize the byte array
byte[] bb = { 10, 20, 30 };
// print the byte array length
System.out.println("Array length: "
+ bb.length);
// print the byte array element
System.out.println("\nArray element: "
+ Arrays.toString(bb));
// wrap the byte array into floatBuffer
// using wrap() method
ByteBuffer byteBuffer
= ByteBuffer.wrap(bb, 0,
bb.length);
// Rewind the bytebuffer
byteBuffer.rewind();
// print the byte buffer
System.out.println("\nbyteBuffer: "
+ Arrays.toString(
byteBuffer.array()));
// print the byteBuffer capacity
System.out.println("\nbytebuffer capacity: "
+ byteBuffer.capacity());
// print the byteBuffer position
System.out.println("\nbytebuffer position: "
+ byteBuffer.position());
}
catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("\npreconditions on the"
+ " offset and length parameters"
+ " do not hold");
System.out.println("Exception throws: " + e);
}
}
}
输出:
Array length: 3
Array element: [10, 20, 30]
byteBuffer: [10, 20, 30]
bytebuffer capacity: 3
bytebuffer position: 0
示例 2:演示 IndexOutOfBoundsException
// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try {
// Declare and initialize the byte array
byte[] bb = { 10, 20, 30 };
// print the byte array length
System.out.println("Array length: "
+ bb.length);
// print the byte array element
System.out.println("\nArray element: "
+ Arrays.toString(bb));
// wrap the byte array into floatBuffer
// using wrap() method
ByteBuffer byteBuffer
= ByteBuffer.wrap(bb, 1,
bb.length);
// Rewind the bytebuffer
byteBuffer.rewind();
// print the byte buffer
System.out.println("\nbyteBuffer: "
+ Arrays.toString(
byteBuffer.array()));
// print the byteBuffer capacity
System.out.println("\nbytebuffer capacity: "
+ byteBuffer.capacity());
// print the byteBuffer position
System.out.println("\nbytebuffer position: "
+ byteBuffer.position());
}
catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("\npreconditions on the"
+ " offset and length parameters"
+ " do not hold");
System.out.println("Exception throws: " + e);
}
}
}
输出:
Array length: 3
Array element: [10, 20, 30]
preconditions on the offset and length parameters do not hold
Exception throws: java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException