计算两个时间段之间的差异
#include
struct TIME {
int seconds;
int minutes;
int hours;
};
void differenceBetweenTimePeriod(struct TIME t1,
struct TIME t2,
struct TIME *diff);
int main() {
struct TIME startTime, stopTime, diff;
printf("Enter the start time. \n");
printf("Enter hours, minutes and seconds: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &startTime.hours,
&startTime.minutes,
&startTime.seconds);
printf("Enter the stop time. \n");
printf("Enter hours, minutes and seconds: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &stopTime.hours,
&stopTime.minutes,
&stopTime.seconds);
// Difference between start and stop time
differenceBetweenTimePeriod(startTime, stopTime, &diff);
printf("\nTime Difference: %d:%d:%d - ", startTime.hours,
startTime.minutes,
startTime.seconds);
printf("%d:%d:%d ", stopTime.hours,
stopTime.minutes,
stopTime.seconds);
printf("= %d:%d:%d\n", diff.hours,
diff.minutes,
diff.seconds);
return 0;
}
// Computes difference between time periods
void differenceBetweenTimePeriod(struct TIME start,
struct TIME stop,
struct TIME *diff) {
while (stop.seconds > start.seconds) {
--start.minutes;
start.seconds += 60;
}
diff->seconds = start.seconds - stop.seconds;
while (stop.minutes > start.minutes) {
--start.hours;
start.minutes += 60;
}
diff->minutes = start.minutes - stop.minutes;
diff->hours = start.hours - stop.hours;
}
输出
Enter the start time.
Enter hours, minutes and seconds: 12
34
55
Enter the stop time.
Enter hours, minutes and seconds: 8
12
15
Time Difference: 12:34:55 - 8:12:15 = 4:22:40
在此程序中,要求用户输入两个时间段,这两个时间段分别存储在结构变量startTime和stopTime中 。
然后, 函数 differenceBetweenTimePeriod()
计算时间段之间的差异。从main()
函数显示结果而不返回它(使用引用技术调用 )。