先决条件:
- 使用Volley Library在Android中进行JSON解析
- 如何在Android中使用Volley将数据发布到API?
我们已经看到了从API读取数据以及在API的帮助下将数据发布到我们的数据库中的过程。在本文中,我们将看一下如何更新API中的数据。我们将使用Volley库来更新API中的数据。
我们将在本文中构建什么?
我们将构建一个简单的应用程序,在其中将显示一个简单的表单,并使用该表单来更新数据并将其传递给API以更新该数据。我们将使用PUT请求和排球库将我们的数据更新为API。下面提供了一个示例视频,以使您对我们在本文中将要做的事情有个大概的了解。注意,我们将使用Java语言实现该项目。
分步实施
步骤1:创建一个新项目
要在Android Studio中创建新项目,请参阅如何在Android Studio中创建/启动新项目。请注意,选择Java作为编程语言。
步骤2:在您的build.gradle文件中添加以下依赖项
以下是Volley的依赖关系,我们将使用它们来从API获取数据。要添加此依赖关系,请导航至应用程序> Gradle脚本> build.gradle(app),然后在“依赖关系”部分添加以下依赖关系。
// below line is used for volley library
implementation ‘com.android.volley:volley:1.1.1’
添加此依赖项后,同步您的项目,现在移至AndroidManifest.xml部分。
步骤3:在AndroidManifest.xml文件中向Internet添加权限
导航至应用程序> AndroidManifest.xml,然后将以下代码添加到其中。
XML
XML
Java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.StringRequest;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// creating our variables for our views such as
// text view, button and progress bar
// and response text view.
private EditText userNameEdt, jobEdt;
private Button updateBtn;
private ProgressBar loadingPB;
private TextView responseTV;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// initializing our views with their ids.
userNameEdt = findViewById(R.id.idEdtUserName);
jobEdt = findViewById(R.id.idEdtJob);
updateBtn = findViewById(R.id.idBtnUpdate);
loadingPB = findViewById(R.id.idPBLoading);
responseTV = findViewById(R.id.idTVResponse);
// adding on click listener for our button.
updateBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// checking if the edit text is empty or not.
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(userNameEdt.getText().toString()) && TextUtils.isEmpty(jobEdt.getText().toString())) {
// displaying a toast message if the edit text is empty.
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please enter your data..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
// calling a method to update data in our API.
callPUTDataMethod(userNameEdt.getText().toString(), jobEdt.getText().toString());
}
});
}
private void callPUTDataMethod(String name, String job) {
// making our progress bar visible.
loadingPB.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// url for updating our data
// in below url 2 is the identity at which
// we will be updating our data.
String url = "https://reqres.in/api/users/2";
// creating a new variable for our request queue
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(MainActivity.this);
// making a string request to update our data and
// passing method as PUT. to update our data.
StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.PUT, url, new Response.Listener() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
// hiding our progress bar.
loadingPB.setVisibility(View.GONE);
// inside on response method we are
// setting our edit text to empty.
jobEdt.setText("");
userNameEdt.setText("");
// on below line we are displaying a toast message as data updated.
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Data Updated..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
try {
// on below line we are extracting data from our json object
// and passing our response to our json object.
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
// creating a string for our output.
String output = jsonObject.getString("name") + "\n" + jsonObject.getString("job") + "\n" + jsonObject.getString("updatedAt");
// on below line we are setting
// our string to our text view.
responseTV.setText(output);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
// displaying toast message on response failure.
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Fail to update data..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}) {
@Override
protected Map getParams() {
// below line we are creating a map for storing
// our values in key and value pair.
Map params = new HashMap();
// on below line we are passing our key
// and value pair to our parameters.
params.put("name", name);
params.put("job", job);
// at last we are
// returning our params.
return params;
}
};
// below line is to make
// a json object request.
queue.add(request);
}
}
步骤4:使用activity_main.xml文件
导航到应用程序> res>布局> activity_main.xml,然后将以下代码添加到该文件中。以下是activity_main.xml文件的代码。
XML格式
步骤5:使用MainActivity。 Java文件
转到MainActivity。 Java文件并参考以下代码。下面是MainActivity的代码。 Java文件。在代码内部添加了注释,以更详细地了解代码。
Java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.StringRequest;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// creating our variables for our views such as
// text view, button and progress bar
// and response text view.
private EditText userNameEdt, jobEdt;
private Button updateBtn;
private ProgressBar loadingPB;
private TextView responseTV;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// initializing our views with their ids.
userNameEdt = findViewById(R.id.idEdtUserName);
jobEdt = findViewById(R.id.idEdtJob);
updateBtn = findViewById(R.id.idBtnUpdate);
loadingPB = findViewById(R.id.idPBLoading);
responseTV = findViewById(R.id.idTVResponse);
// adding on click listener for our button.
updateBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// checking if the edit text is empty or not.
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(userNameEdt.getText().toString()) && TextUtils.isEmpty(jobEdt.getText().toString())) {
// displaying a toast message if the edit text is empty.
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please enter your data..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
// calling a method to update data in our API.
callPUTDataMethod(userNameEdt.getText().toString(), jobEdt.getText().toString());
}
});
}
private void callPUTDataMethod(String name, String job) {
// making our progress bar visible.
loadingPB.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// url for updating our data
// in below url 2 is the identity at which
// we will be updating our data.
String url = "https://reqres.in/api/users/2";
// creating a new variable for our request queue
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(MainActivity.this);
// making a string request to update our data and
// passing method as PUT. to update our data.
StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.PUT, url, new Response.Listener() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
// hiding our progress bar.
loadingPB.setVisibility(View.GONE);
// inside on response method we are
// setting our edit text to empty.
jobEdt.setText("");
userNameEdt.setText("");
// on below line we are displaying a toast message as data updated.
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Data Updated..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
try {
// on below line we are extracting data from our json object
// and passing our response to our json object.
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
// creating a string for our output.
String output = jsonObject.getString("name") + "\n" + jsonObject.getString("job") + "\n" + jsonObject.getString("updatedAt");
// on below line we are setting
// our string to our text view.
responseTV.setText(output);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
// displaying toast message on response failure.
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Fail to update data..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}) {
@Override
protected Map getParams() {
// below line we are creating a map for storing
// our values in key and value pair.
Map params = new HashMap();
// on below line we are passing our key
// and value pair to our parameters.
params.put("name", name);
params.put("job", job);
// at last we are
// returning our params.
return params;
}
};
// below line is to make
// a json object request.
queue.add(request);
}
}
现在运行您的应用程序,并查看该应用程序的输出。