📅  最后修改于: 2020-10-10 01:11:33             🧑  作者: Mango
在此示例中,我们将在单击按钮时添加标签,并在微调器上显示所有添加的标签。如上例所示,需要扩展SQLiteOpenHelper类以在sqlite上执行操作。
我们在DatabaseHandler类中重写了SQLiteOpenHelper类的onCreate()和onUpgrade()方法,该类提供了用于插入和显示标签或数据的其他方法。
让我们看一下使用sqlite数据库在Spinner上添加和显示字符串内容的简单代码。
package example.javatpoint.com.sqlitespinner;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
Spinner spinner;
Button btnAdd;
EditText inputLabel;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner);
btnAdd = findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
inputLabel = findViewById(R.id.input_label);
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
// Loading spinner data from database
loadSpinnerData();
btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
String label = inputLabel.getText().toString();
if (label.trim().length() > 0) {
DatabaseHandler db = new DatabaseHandler(getApplicationContext());
db.insertLabel(label);
// making input filed text to blank
inputLabel.setText("");
// Hiding the keyboard
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)
getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(inputLabel.getWindowToken(), 0);
// loading spinner with newly added data
loadSpinnerData();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Please enter label name",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Function to load the spinner data from SQLite database
* */
private void loadSpinnerData() {
DatabaseHandler db = new DatabaseHandler(getApplicationContext());
List labels = db.getAllLabels();
// Creating adapter for spinner
ArrayAdapter dataAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, labels);
// Drop down layout style - list view with radio button
dataAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
// attaching data adapter to spinner
spinner.setAdapter(dataAdapter);
}
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
// On selecting a spinner item
String label = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
// Showing selected spinner item
Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "You selected: " + label,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView> arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
package example.javatpoint.com.sqlitespinner;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class DatabaseHandler extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "spinnerExample";
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "labels";
private static final String COLUMN_ID = "id";
private static final String COLUMN_NAME = "name";
public DatabaseHandler(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
// Creating Tables
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// Category table create query
String CREATE_ITEM_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + "("
+ COLUMN_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + COLUMN_NAME + " TEXT)";
db.execSQL(CREATE_ITEM_TABLE);
}
// Upgrading database
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// Drop older table if existed
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
// Create tables again
onCreate(db);
}
/**
* Inserting new lable into lables table
* */
public void insertLabel(String label){
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(COLUMN_NAME, label);//column name, column value
// Inserting Row
db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, values);//tableName, nullColumnHack, CotentValues
db.close(); // Closing database connection
}
/**
* Getting all labels
* returns list of labels
* */
public List getAllLabels(){
List list = new ArrayList();
// Select All Query
String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_NAME;
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);//selectQuery,selectedArguments
// looping through all rows and adding to list
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
list.add(cursor.getString(1));//adding 2nd column data
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
// closing connection
cursor.close();
db.close();
// returning lables
return list;
}
}