📅  最后修改于: 2020-10-10 01:28:03             🧑  作者: Mango
Android建议使用XMLPullParser比SAX和DOM解析xml文件,因为它速度快。
org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser接口提供使用XMLPullParser解析XML文档的功能。
XMLPullParser的next()方法将光标指针移动到下一个事件。通常,我们使用XMLPullParser接口中定义的四个常量(作为事件工作)。
START_TAG:已读取XML开始标签。
TEXT:已读取文本内容;可以使用getText()方法检索文本内容。
END_TAG:已读取结束标签。
END_DOCUMENT:无更多活动可用
从面板拖动一个列表视图。现在,activity_main.xml文件将如下所示:
在项目的资产目录内创建一个名为employee.xml的xml文件。
1
Sachin
50000
2
Nikhil
60000
现在创建与xml文件相对应的Employee类。
package com.example.xmlpullparsing;
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String name;
private float salary;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public float getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(float salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return " Id= "+id + "\n Name= " + name + "\n Salary= " + salary;
}
}
现在,编写代码以使用XMLPullParser解析xml文件。在这里,我们返回列表中的所有员工。
package com.example.xmlpullparsing;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
public class XmlPullParserHandler {
private List employees= new ArrayList();
private Employee employee;
private String text;
public List getEmployees() {
return employees;
}
public List parse(InputStream is) {
try {
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(is, null);
int eventType = parser.getEventType();
while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
String tagname = parser.getName();
switch (eventType) {
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
if (tagname.equalsIgnoreCase("employee")) {
// create a new instance of employee
employee = new Employee();
}
break;
case XmlPullParser.TEXT:
text = parser.getText();
break;
case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
if (tagname.equalsIgnoreCase("employee")) {
// add employee object to list
employees.add(employee);
}else if (tagname.equalsIgnoreCase("id")) {
employee.setId(Integer.parseInt(text));
} else if (tagname.equalsIgnoreCase("name")) {
employee.setName(text);
} else if (tagname.equalsIgnoreCase("salary")) {
employee.setSalary(Float.parseFloat(text));
}
break;
default:
break;
}
eventType = parser.next();
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
return employees;
}
}
现在,编写代码以在ListView中显示列表数据。
package com.example.xmlpullparsing;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
List employees = null;
try {
XmlPullParserHandler parser = new XmlPullParserHandler();
InputStream is=getAssets().open("employees.xml");
employees = parser.parse(is);
ArrayAdapter adapter =new ArrayAdapter
(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, employees);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}