Android QR码/条形码扫描

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📜 Android QR码/条形码扫描

📅 最后修改于: 2020-10-11 05:27:49 🧑 作者: Mango

Android QR码/条形码扫描仪

在开发Android应用程序期间，有时需要提供扫描QR码或条形码的功能。可以通过多种方式以编程方式扫描QR码：

使用基于Web的API解决方案，将QR码或条形码上载到服务器，然后服务器返回结果。
使用访问您的相机并扫描QR码或条形码并返回结果的基于Web的应用程序。
通过集成Google Play服务的Mobile Vision API。

Android QR Code扫描仪示例

在此示例中，我们将扫描Web URL和电子邮件地址的QR码，并对其进行操作。在这里，我们将使用Google Play服务的Mobile Vision API扫描QR码。 Mobile Vision API支持以下条形码格式。

一维条形码 ：EAN-8，UPC-A，EAN-13，EAN-8，UPC-E，Code-93，Code-128，Code-39，Codabar，ITF。
二维条形码 ：QR码，数据矩阵，AZTEC，PDF-417。

创建一个activity_main.xml并添加以下代码。

activity_main.xml

创建一个activity_scanned_barcode.xml布局并添加以下代码。 SurfaceView小部件用于相机源。

activity_scanned_barcode.xml

创建一个activity_email.xml布局以执行电子邮件操作。

activity_email.xml

在build.gradle文件中添加Google Mobile Vision API。

build.gradle

implementation of 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:11.8.0'

在MainActivity.java文件中，添加以下代码。通过单击btnScanBarcode按钮，它调用ScannedBarcodeActivity.java类。

MainActivity.java

package example.javatpoint.com.qrcodebarcodescanner;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button  btnScanBarcode;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btnScanBarcode = findViewById(R.id.btnScanBarcode);

        btnScanBarcode.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, ScannedBarcodeActivity.class));
            }
        });
    }
}

在ScannedBarcodeActivity.java活动类中，添加以下代码。此类通过相机扫描QR码。在本课程中，我们将生成两个QR代码，一个用于Web URL，另一个用于电子邮件地址。可以从任何QR码生成器网站生成QR码。

ScannedBarcodeActivity.java

package example.javatpoint.com.qrcodebarcodescanner;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.vision.CameraSource;
import com.google.android.gms.vision.Detector;
import com.google.android.gms.vision.barcode.Barcode;
import com.google.android.gms.vision.barcode.BarcodeDetector;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ScannedBarcodeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    SurfaceView surfaceView;
    TextView txtBarcodeValue;
    private BarcodeDetector barcodeDetector;
    private CameraSource cameraSource;
    private static final int REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION = 201;
    Button btnAction;
    String intentData = "";
    boolean isEmail = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_scanned_barcode);
        initViews();
    }

    private void initViews() {
        txtBarcodeValue = findViewById(R.id.txtBarcodeValue);
        surfaceView = findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        btnAction = findViewById(R.id.btnAction);
        btnAction.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (intentData.length() > 0) {
                    if (isEmail)
                        startActivity(new Intent(ScannedBarcodeActivity.this, EmailActivity.class).putExtra("email_address", intentData));
                    else {
                        startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(intentData)));
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void initialiseDetectorsAndSources() {

        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Barcode scanner started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        barcodeDetector = new BarcodeDetector.Builder(this)
                .setBarcodeFormats(Barcode.ALL_FORMATS)
                .build();

        cameraSource = new CameraSource.Builder(this, barcodeDetector)
                .setRequestedPreviewSize(1920, 1080)
                .setAutoFocusEnabled(true) //you should add this feature
                .build();

        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                try {
                    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(ScannedBarcodeActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        cameraSource.start(surfaceView.getHolder());
                    } else {
                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(ScannedBarcodeActivity.this, new
                                String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION);
                    }

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                cameraSource.stop();
            }
        });


        barcodeDetector.setProcessor(new Detector.Processor() {
            @Override
            public void release() {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "To prevent memory leaks barcode scanner has been stopped", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void receiveDetections(Detector.Detections detections) {
                final SparseArray barcodes = detections.getDetectedItems();
                if (barcodes.size() != 0) {
                    txtBarcodeValue.post(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {

                            if (barcodes.valueAt(0).email != null) {
                                txtBarcodeValue.removeCallbacks(null);
                                intentData = barcodes.valueAt(0).email.address;
                                txtBarcodeValue.setText(intentData);
                                isEmail = true;
                                btnAction.setText("ADD CONTENT TO THE MAIL");
                            } else {
                                isEmail = false;
                                btnAction.setText("LAUNCH URL");
                                intentData = barcodes.valueAt(0).displayValue;
                                txtBarcodeValue.setText(intentData);
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        cameraSource.release();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        initialiseDetectorsAndSources();
    }
}

在EmailActivity.java类中，添加以下代码。此类执行向QR码中提到的地址发送电子邮件的任务。

EmailActivity.java

package example.javatpoint.com.qrcodebarcodescanner;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class EmailActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    EditText inSubject, inBody;
    TextView txtEmailAddress;
    Button btnSendEmail;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_email);
        initViews();
    }

    private void initViews() {
        inSubject = findViewById(R.id.inSubject);
        inBody = findViewById(R.id.inBody);
        txtEmailAddress = findViewById(R.id.txtEmailAddress);
        btnSendEmail = findViewById(R.id.btnSendEmail);

        if (getIntent().getStringExtra("email_address") != null) {
            txtEmailAddress.setText("Recipient : " + getIntent().getStringExtra("email_address"));
        }

        btnSendEmail.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
                intent.setType("text/plain");
                intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{txtEmailAddress.getText().toString()});
                intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, inSubject.getText().toString().trim());
                intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, inBody.getText().toString().trim());

                startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Send Email"));
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btnScanBarcode:
                startActivity(new Intent(EmailActivity.this, ScannedBarcodeActivity.class));
                break;
        }
    }
}

在AndroidMenifest.xml文件中添加以下代码。

AndroidMenifest.java

输出：