Mongoose查询()函数
Query 构造函数用于构建查询。所以用户不需要直接实例化查询。 `query` 是 `Query` 的一个实例。
句法:
Query()
参数:此函数具有可选参数,如模型、条件、集合和选项。
返回值:此函数返回 Query 对象。
mongoose模块的安装:
- 您可以访问安装mongoose模块的链接。您可以使用此命令安装此软件包。
npm install mongoose
- 安装mongoose模块后,您可以使用命令在命令提示符下检查您的mongoose版本。
npm version mongoose
- 之后,您可以创建一个文件夹并添加一个文件,例如 index.js,如下所示。
示例 1:文件名:index.js
javascript
const express = require('express');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const app = express()
// Database connection
mongoose.connect('mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/geeksforgeeks', {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useCreateIndex: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
});
// User model
const User = mongoose.model('User', {
name: { type: String },
age: { type: Number }
});
const query = new mongoose.Query();
console.log(query);
app.listen(3000, function(error ){
if(error) console.log(error)
console.log("Server listening on PORT 3000")
})
javascript
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
// Database connection
mongoose.connect('mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/geeksforgeeks', {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useCreateIndex: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
});
// User model
const User = mongoose.model('User', {
name: { type: String },
age: { type: Number }
});
const query = new mongoose.Query();
query.collection(User.collection);
console.log(query);
运行程序的步骤:
- 项目结构将如下所示:
- 使用以下命令运行index.js文件:
node index.js
输出:
Query {
_mongooseOptions: {},
_transforms: [],
_hooks: Kareem { _pres: Map {}, _posts: Map {} },
_executionCount: 0,
op: undefined,
options: {},
_conditions: {},
_fields: undefined,
_update: undefined,
_path: undefined,
_distinct: undefined,
_collection: undefined,
_traceFunction: undefined,
'$useProjection': true
}
Server listening on PORT 3000
示例 2:文件名:index.js
javascript
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
// Database connection
mongoose.connect('mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/geeksforgeeks', {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useCreateIndex: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
});
// User model
const User = mongoose.model('User', {
name: { type: String },
age: { type: Number }
});
const query = new mongoose.Query();
query.collection(User.collection);
console.log(query);
运行程序的步骤:
- 项目结构将如下所示:
- 使用以下命令运行index.js文件:
node index.js
输出:
Query {
_mongooseOptions: {},
_transforms: [],
_hooks: Kareem { _pres: Map {}, _posts: Map {} },
_executionCount: 0,
op: undefined,
options: {},
_conditions: {},
_fields: undefined,
_update: undefined,
_path: undefined,
_distinct: undefined,
_collection: NodeCollection {
collection: NativeCollection {
collection: null,
Promise: [Function: Promise],
_closed: false,
opts: [Object],
name: 'users',
collectionName: 'users',
conn: [NativeConnection],
queue: [],
buffer: true,
emitter: [EventEmitter]
},
collectionName: 'users'
},
_traceFunction: undefined,
'$useProjection': true
}
参考: https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api/query.html