C程序来打印环境变量

C标准说明了有关C中的主要函数。

The function called at program startup is named main. The 
implementation declares no prototype for this function. It shall 
be defined with a return type of int and with no parameters:
       int main(void) { /* ... */ }
or with two parameters (referred to here as argc and argv, though 
any names may be used, as they are local to the function in which
they are declared):
       int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { /* ... */ }
or equivalent;10) or in some other implementation-defined manner.

但是大多数编译器还支持main的第三个声明，该声明接受第三个参数。第三个参数存储所有环境变量。

#include 
  
// Most of the C compilers support a third parameter to main which
// store all envorinment variables
int main(int argc, char *argv[], char * envp[])
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; envp[i] != NULL; i++)
        printf("\n%s", envp[i]);
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

输出：

ALLUSERSPROFILE=C:\ProgramData
CommonProgramFiles=C:\Program Files\Common Files
HOMEDRIVE=C:
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS=2
OS=Windows_NT
PATHEXT=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=x86
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=x86 Family 6 Model 42 Stepping 7, GenuineIntel
PROCESSOR_LEVEL=6
PROCESSOR_REVISION=2a07
ProgramData=C:\ProgramData
ProgramFiles=C:\Program Files
PUBLIC=C:\Users\Public
SESSIONNAME=Console
SystemDrive=C:
SystemRoot=C:\Windows
WATCOM=C:\watcom
windir=C:\Windows

想要从精选的最佳视频中学习和练习问题，请查看《基础知识到高级C的C基础课程》。