正则表达式是“正则表达式”的缩写,通常以这种方式在编程语言和许多不同的库中使用。 C++ 11及更高版本的编译器支持它。
regex_match() -如果正则表达式与给定字符串匹配,则此函数返回true,否则返回false。
// C++ program to demonstrate working of regex_match()
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string a = "GeeksForGeeks";
// Here b is an object of regex (regular expression)
regex b("(Geek)(.*)"); // Geeks followed by any character
// regex_match function matches string a against regex b
if ( regex_match(a, b) )
cout << "String 'a' matches regular expression 'b' \n";
// regex_match function for matching a range in string
// against regex b
if ( regex_match(a.begin(), a.end(), b) )
cout << "String 'a' matches with regular expression "
"'b' in the range from 0 to string end\n";
return 0;
}
输出:
String 'a' matches regular expression 'b'
String 'a' matches with regular expression 'b' in the range from 0 to string end
regex_search() –此函数用于搜索与正则表达式匹配的模式
// C++ program to demonstrate working of regex_search()
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// Target sequence
string s = "I am looking for GeeksForGeeks "
"articles";
// An object of regex for pattern to be searched
regex r("Geek[a-zA-Z]+");
// flag type for determining the matching behavior
// here it is for matches on 'string' objects
smatch m;
// regex_search() for searching the regex pattern
// 'r' in the string 's'. 'm' is flag for determining
// matching behavior.
regex_search(s, m, r);
// for each loop
for (auto x : m)
cout << x << " ";
return 0;
}
输出:
GeeksForGeeks
regex_replace()此函数用于用字符串替换与正则表达式匹配的模式。
// C++ program to demonstrate working of regex_replace()
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s = "I am looking for GeeksForGeek \n";
// matches words beginning by "Geek"
regex r("Geek[a-zA-z]+");
// regex_replace() for replacing the match with 'geek'
cout << std::regex_replace(s, r, "geek");
string result;
// regex_replace( ) for replacing the match with 'geek'
regex_replace(back_inserter(result), s.begin(), s.end(),
r, "geek");
cout << result;
return 0;
}
输出:
I am looking for geek
I am looking for geek
因此,正则表达式操作使用以下参数:-
- 目标序列(主题)–要匹配的字符串。
- 正则表达式(模式)–目标序列的正则表达式。
- 匹配数组-有关匹配的信息存储在特殊的match_result数组中。
- 替换字符串–这些字符串用于允许替换匹配项。
要从最佳影片策划和实践问题去学习,检查了C++基础课程为基础,以先进的C++和C++ STL课程基础加上STL。要完成从学习语言到DS Algo等的更多准备工作,请参阅“完整面试准备课程” 。