StringCollection类是.NET Framework类库的新添加,它表示字符串的集合。 StringCollection类在System.Collections.Specialized命名空间中定义。
StringCollection.IndexOf(String)方法用于搜索指定的字符串,该字符串返回StringCollection中第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。
句法:
public int IndexOf (string value);
在这里, value是要查找的字符串。该值可以为空。
返回值:该方法返回StringCollection中第一次出现的值的从零开始的索引,如果找到则否则返回-1。
注意:此方法执行线性搜索。因此,此方法是O(n)运算,其中n是Count。
下面的程序说明了StringCollection.IndexOf(String)方法的用法:
范例1:
// C# code to search string and returns
// the zero-based index of the first
// occurrence in StringCollection
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
class GFG {
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
// creating a StringCollection named myCol
StringCollection myCol = new StringCollection();
// creating a string array named myArr
String[] myArr = new String[] { "A", "B", "C", "C", "D" };
// Copying the elements of a string
// array to the end of the StringCollection.
myCol.AddRange(myArr);
// To search string "C" and return
// the zero-based index of the first
// occurrence in StringCollection
// Here, "C" exists at index 2 and 3.
// But, the method should return 2
Console.WriteLine(myCol.IndexOf("C"));
}
}
输出:
2
范例2:
// C# code to search string and returns
// the zero-based index of the first
// occurrence in StringCollection
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
class GFG {
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
// creating a StringCollection named myCol
StringCollection myCol = new StringCollection();
// creating a string array named myArr
String[] myArr = new String[] { "2", "3", "4", "5", "6" };
// Copying the elements of a string
// array to the end of the StringCollection.
myCol.AddRange(myArr);
// To search string "9" and return
// the zero-based index of the first
// occurrence in StringCollection
// Here, "9" does not exist in myCol
// Hence, method returns -1
Console.WriteLine(myCol.IndexOf("9"));
}
}
输出:
-1
参考:
- https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.collections.specialized.stringcollection.indexof?view=netframework-4.7.2