HybridDictionary.Add(Object,Object)方法用于将具有指定键和值的条目添加到HybridDictionary中。
句法:
public void Add (object key, object value);
参数:
key : The key of the entry to add.
value : The value of the entry to add. The value can be null.
例外情况:
- ArgumentNullException:如果键为null。
- ArgumentException:如果HybridDictionary中已经存在具有相同键的条目。
下面给出了一些示例,以更好地理解实现:
范例1:
// C# code to add an entry with
// the specified key and value
// into the HybridDictionary.
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
class GFG {
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
// Creating a HybridDictionary named myDict
HybridDictionary myDict = new HybridDictionary();
// Adding key/value pairs in myDict
myDict.Add("Australia", "Canberra");
myDict.Add("Belgium", "Brussels");
myDict.Add("Netherlands", "Amsterdam");
myDict.Add("China", "Beijing");
myDict.Add("Russia", "Moscow");
myDict.Add("India", "New Delhi");
// To get count of key/value pairs in myDict
Console.WriteLine("Total key/value pairs in myDict are : "
+ myDict.Count);
// Displaying the key/value pairs in myDict
Console.WriteLine("The key/value pairs in myDict are : ");
foreach(DictionaryEntry de in myDict)
{
Console.WriteLine(de.Key + " --> " + de.Value);
}
}
}
输出:
Total key/value pairs in myDict are : 6
The key/value pairs in myDict are :
Australia --> Canberra
Belgium --> Brussels
Netherlands --> Amsterdam
China --> Beijing
Russia --> Moscow
India --> New Delhi
范例2:
// C# code to add an entry with
// the specified key and value
// into the HybridDictionary.
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
class GFG {
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
// Creating a HybridDictionary named myDict
HybridDictionary myDict = new HybridDictionary();
// Adding key/value pairs in myDict
myDict.Add("I", "first");
myDict.Add("II", "second");
myDict.Add("III", "third");
myDict.Add("IV", "fourth");
myDict.Add("V", "fifth");
// To get count of key/value pairs in myDict
Console.WriteLine("Total key/value pairs in myDict are : "
+ myDict.Count);
// Displaying the key/value pairs in myDict
Console.WriteLine("The key/value pairs in myDict are : ");
foreach(DictionaryEntry de in myDict)
{
Console.WriteLine(de.Key + " --> " + de.Value);
}
}
}
输出:
Total key/value pairs in myDict are : 5
The key/value pairs in myDict are :
I --> first
II --> second
III --> third
IV --> fourth
V --> fifth
笔记:
- 在其状态与其哈希码值之间不相关的对象通常不应用作键。例如,与用作键的String对象相比,String对象要好于StringBuilder对象。
- 键不能为null,但值可以为null。
- 此方法是O(1)操作。
- 当元素的数量大于ListDictionary的最佳大小时,这些元素将从ListDictionary复制到Hashtable 。但是,这只会发生一次。如果该集合已经存储在Hashtable中,并且元素数低于ListDictionary的最佳大小,则该集合将保留在Hashtable中。
参考:
- https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.collections.specialized.hybriddictionary.add?view=netframework-4.7.2