📌  相关文章
📜  C#|在OrderedDictionary中获取IDictionaryEnumerator对象

📅  最后修改于: 2021-05-29 18:09:07             🧑  作者: Mango

OrderedDictionary.GetEnumerator方法返回一个IDictionaryEnumerator对象,该对象遍历OrderedDictionary集合。

句法:

public virtual System.Collections.IDictionaryEnumerator GetEnumerator ();

返回值: OrderedDictionary集合的IDictionaryEnumerator对象。

下面给出了一些示例,以更好地理解实现:

范例1:

// C# code to get an IDictionaryEnumerator
// object that iterates through the
// OrderedDictionary collection.
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver method
    public static void Main()
    {
  
        // Creating a orderedDictionary named myDict
        OrderedDictionary myDict = new OrderedDictionary();
  
        // Adding key and value in myDict
        myDict.Add("key1", "value1");
        myDict.Add("key2", "value2");
        myDict.Add("key3", "value3");
        myDict.Add("key4", "value4");
        myDict.Add("key5", "value5");
  
        // To Get an IDictionaryEnumerator object
        // that iterates through the OrderedDictionary
        // collection.
        IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator = myDict.GetEnumerator();
  
        while (myEnumerator.MoveNext()) {
            Console.WriteLine(myEnumerator.Key + " --> " 
                                  + myEnumerator.Value);
        }
    }
}

输出:

key1 --> value1
key2 --> value2
key3 --> value3
key4 --> value4
key5 --> value5

范例2:

// C# code to get an IDictionaryEnumerator
// object that iterates through the
// OrderedDictionary collection.
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver method
    public static void Main()
    {
  
        // Creating a orderedDictionary named myDict
        OrderedDictionary myDict = new OrderedDictionary();
  
        // Adding key and value in myDict
        myDict.Add("A", "Apple");
        myDict.Add("B", "Banana");
        myDict.Add("C", "Cat");
        myDict.Add("D", "Dog");
  
        // To Get an IDictionaryEnumerator object
        // that iterates through the OrderedDictionary
        // collection.
        IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator = myDict.GetEnumerator();
  
        while (myEnumerator.MoveNext()) {
            Console.WriteLine(myEnumerator.Key + " --> " 
                                 + myEnumerator.Value);
        }
    }
}

输出:

A --> Apple
B --> Banana
C --> Cat
D --> Dog

笔记:

  • 枚举数可用于读取集合中的数据,但不能用于修改基础集合。
  • 最初,枚举数位于集合中第一个元素之前。
  • 此方法是O(1)操作。
  • 只要集合保持不变,枚举数将保持有效。如果对集合进行了更改(例如添加,修改或删除元素),则枚举数将无法恢复,并且其行为是不确定的。

参考:

  • https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.collections.specialized.ordereddictionary.getenumerator?view=netframework-4.7.2