堆栈表示对象的后进先出集合。当您需要对项目进行后进先出的访问时使用。在列表中添加项目时,称为推送项目,而在删除项目时,则称为弹出项目。 Stack
特性:
- 堆栈的容量是堆栈可以容纳的元素数量。将元素添加到堆栈后,容量会根据需要通过重新分配自动增加。
- 如果Count小于堆栈的容量,则Push是O(1)运算。如果需要增加容量以容纳新元素,则Push变为O(n)操作,其中n为Count。 Pop是O(1)运算。
- 堆栈接受null作为有效值,并允许重复的元素。
句法:
object Peek();
返回值: Peek()方法从System.Object类型的Stack
异常:在空堆栈上调用Peek()方法将抛出InvalidOperationException 。因此,在使用Peek()方法检索元素之前,请始终检查堆栈中的元素。
下面给出了一些示例,以更好地理解实现。
范例1:
// C# code to Get object at
// the top of the Stack
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class GFG {
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
// Creating a Stack of strings
Stack myStack = new Stack();
// Inserting the elements into the Stack
myStack.Push("1st Element");
myStack.Push("2nd Element");
myStack.Push("3rd Element");
myStack.Push("4th Element");
myStack.Push("5th Element");
myStack.Push("6th Element");
// Displaying the count of elements
// contained in the Stack
Console.Write("Total number of elements in the Stack are : ");
Console.WriteLine(myStack.Count);
// Displaying the top element of Stack
// without removing it from the Stack
Console.WriteLine("Element at the top is : " + myStack.Peek());
// Displaying the top element of Stack
// without removing it from the Stack
Console.WriteLine("Element at the top is : " + myStack.Peek());
// Displaying the count of elements
// contained in the Stack
Console.Write("Total number of elements in the Stack are : ");
Console.WriteLine(myStack.Count);
}
}
输出:
Total number of elements in the Stack are : 6
Element at the top is : 6th Element
Element at the top is : 6th Element
Total number of elements in the Stack are : 6
范例2:
// C# code to Get object at
// the top of the Stack
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class GFG {
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
// Creating a Stack of Integers
Stack myStack = new Stack();
// Displaying the top element of Stack
// without removing it from the Stack
// Calling Peek() method on empty stack
// will throw InvalidOperationException.
Console.WriteLine("Element at the top is : " + myStack.Peek());
}
}
运行时错误:
Unhandled Exception:
System.InvalidOperationException: Stack empty.
参考:
- https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.collections.stack.peek?view=netframework-4.7.2