BitConverter.ToInt32(Byte []，Int32)方法用于返回一个32位有符号整数，该整数是从字节数组中指定位置的四个字节转换而来的。
句法：
public static int ToInt32 (byte[] value, int startIndex);参数：
value: It is an array of bytes.
startIndex: It is the starting position within the value.
返回值：该方法返回一个32位带符号整数，该整数由从startIndex开始的两个字节组成。
例外情况：
- ArgumentException：如果startIndex大于或等于值的长度减去3，并且小于或等于值的长度减去1。
- ArgumentNullException：如果该值为null。
- ArgumentOutOfRangeException：如果startIndex小于零或大于值的长度减去1。
下面的程序说明了BitConverter.ToInt32(Byte []，Int32)方法的用法：
范例1：
// C# program to demonstrate
// BitConverter.ToInt32(Byte[], Int32);
// Method
using System;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void Main()
{
try {
// Define an array
// of byte values.
byte[] bytes = {32, 0, 0, 42, 0,
65, 0, 125, 0, 197,
0, 168, 3, 41, 4,
125, 32 };
// Display the values of the myArr.
Console.Write("Initial Array: ");
// calling the PrintIndexAndValues()
// method to print
PrintIndexAndValues(bytes);
// print char value
Console.WriteLine("index byte Array int value");
for (int index = 0; index < bytes.Length - 3;
index = index + 4) {
int values = BitConverter.ToInt16(bytes, index);
Console.WriteLine(" {0} {1} {2}",
index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes, index,
4), values);
}
}
catch (ArgumentNullException e) {
Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) {
Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
catch (ArgumentException e) {
Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
}
// Defining the method
// PrintIndexAndValues
public static void PrintIndexAndValues(byte[] myArr)
{
for (int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++) {
Console.Write("{0} ", myArr[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
输出：
Initial Array: 32 0 0 42 0 65 0 125 0 197 0 168 3 41 4 125 32
index byte Array int value
0 20-00-00-2A 32
4 00-41-00-7D 16640
8 00-C5-00-A8 -15104
12 03-29-04-7D 10499
示例2：对于ArgumentException
// C# program to demonstrate
// BitConverter.ToInt32(Byte[], Int32);
// Method
using System;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void Main()
{
try {
// Define an array
// of byte values.
byte[] bytes = {32, 0, 0, 42, 0,
65, 0, 125, 0, 197,
0, 168, 3, 41, 4, 125};
// Display the values of the myArr.
Console.Write("Initial Array: ");
// calling the PrintIndexAndValues()
// method to print
PrintIndexAndValues(bytes);
// print char value
Console.WriteLine("index element int value");
for (int index = 1; index < bytes.Length - 2;
index = index + 4) {
if (index == bytes.Length - 3) {
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("startIndex equals the "+
"length of value minus 3.");
int values = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, index);
Console.WriteLine(" {0} {1} {2}",
index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes, index, 4), values);
}
else {
int values = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, index);
Console.WriteLine(" {0} {1} {2}",
index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes, index, 4), values);
}
}
}
catch (ArgumentNullException e) {
Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) {
Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
catch (ArgumentException e) {
Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
}
// Defining the method
// PrintIndexAndValues
public static void PrintIndexAndValues(byte[] myArr)
{
for (int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++) {
Console.Write("{0} ", myArr[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("intial Array in string: {0} ",
BitConverter.ToString(myArr));
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
输出：
Initial Array: 32 0 0 42 0 65 0 125 0 197 0 168 3 41 4 125
intial Array in string: 20-00-00-2A-00-41-00-7D-00-C5-00-A8-03-29-04-7D
index element int value
1 00-00-2A-00 2752512
5 41-00-7D-00 8192065
9 C5-00-A8-03 61341893
startIndex equals the length of value minus 3.
Exception Thrown: System.ArgumentException
示例3：对于ArgumentOutOfRangeException
// C# program to demonstrate
// BitConverter.ToInt32(Byte[], Int32);
// Method
using System;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void Main()
{
try {
// Define an array
// of byte values.
byte[] bytes = {32, 0, 0, 42, 0, 65,
0, 125, 0, 197, 0,
168, 3, 41, 4, 125};
// Display the values of the myArr.
Console.Write("Initial Array: ");
// calling the PrintIndexAndValues()
// method to print
PrintIndexAndValues(bytes);
// print char value
Console.WriteLine("index element int value");
for (int index = 0; index < bytes.Length + 1;
index = index + 4) {
if (index == bytes.Length) {
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("startIndex is greater than "+
"the length of value minus 1");
int values = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, index);
Console.WriteLine(" {0} {1} {2}",
index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes, index, 4), values);
}
else {
int values = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, index);
Console.WriteLine(" {0} {1} {2}",
index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes, index, 4), values);
}
}
}
catch (ArgumentNullException e) {
Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) {
Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
catch (ArgumentException e) {
Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
}
// Defining the method
// PrintIndexAndValues
public static void PrintIndexAndValues(byte[] myArr)
{
for (int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++) {
Console.Write("{0} ", myArr[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("intial Array in string: {0} ",
BitConverter.ToString(myArr));
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
输出：
Initial Array: 32 0 0 42 0 65 0 125 0 197 0 168 3 41 4 125
intial Array in string: 20-00-00-2A-00-41-00-7D-00-C5-00-A8-03-29-04-7D
index element int value
0 20-00-00-2A 704643104
4 00-41-00-7D 2097168640
8 00-C5-00-A8 -1476344576
12 03-29-04-7D 2097424643
startIndex is greater than the length of value minus 1
Exception Thrown: System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException
示例4：对于ArgumentNullException
// C# program to demonstrate
// BitConverter.ToInt32(Byte[], Int32);
// Method
using System;
class GFG {
// Main Method
public static void Main()
{
try {
// Define an array of byte values.
byte[] bytes = null;
// get the int value
int values = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 0);
Console.Write("{0}", values);
}
catch (ArgumentNullException e) {
Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) {
Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
catch (ArgumentException e) {
Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
}
}
}
输出：
Exception Thrown: System.ArgumentNullException参考：
- https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.bitconverter.toint32?view=netframework-4.7.2