swap()函数在valarray头文件中定义。此函数用于将一个valarray的内容与另一个valarray交换。
句法:
void swap( valarray& valarray2 );
参数:此方法接受参数valarray2 ,该参数表示我们必须交换旧参数的另一个valarray。
返回值:该函数不返回任何内容。
下面的程序说明了上述函数:
范例1:-
// C++ program to demonstrate
// example of swap() function.
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// Initializing 1st valarray
valarray varr1 = { 12, 24, 36, 48 };
// Initializing 2nd valarray
valarray varr2 = { 20, 40, 60, 80 };
varr1.swap(varr2);
// Displaying valarrays after swapping
cout << "The contents of 1st valarray "
"after swapping are : ";
for (int& x : varr1)
cout << x << " ";
cout << endl;
cout << "The contents of 2nd valarray "
"after swapping are : ";
for (int& x : varr2)
cout << x << " ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
输出:
The contents of 1st valarray after swapping are : 20 40 60 80
The contents of 2nd valarray after swapping are : 12 24 36 48
示例2:
// C++ program to demonstrate
// example of swap() function.
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// Initializing 1st valarray
valarray varr1 = { -12, -24, -36, -48 };
// Initializing 2nd valarray
valarray varr2 = { 20, 40, 60, 80 };
varr1.swap(varr2);
// Displaying valarrays after swapping
cout << "The contents of 1st valarray "
"after swapping are : ";
for (int& x : varr1)
cout << x << " ";
cout << endl;
cout << "The contents of 2nd valarray "
"after swapping are : ";
for (int& x : varr2)
cout << x << " ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
输出:
The contents of 1st valarray after swapping are : 20 40 60 80
The contents of 2nd valarray after swapping are : -12 -24 -36 -48
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