match_results ::运算符[]是C++中的内置函数,用于在match_result对象中获取第i个匹配项。它为运算符内部指定位置的匹配提供参考。
句法:
smatch_name[N]
Note: smatch_name is an object of match_results class.
参数:它接受一个指定匹配编号的参数N。它低于match_results :: size。匹配数字0表示整个匹配表达式。后续的匹配数字标识子表达式(如果有)。传递的积分是无符号积分类型。
返回值:返回对第N个匹配项的直接引用。
注意:第一个元素始终包含整个正则表达式匹配项,而其他元素则包含特定的捕获组。
下面的程序说明了上述函数。
程序1:
// CPP program to illustrate
// match_results operator[] in C++
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s("Geeksforgeeks");
regex re("(Geeks)(.*)");
smatch match;
regex_match(s, match, re);
// use of operator[]--> returns the
// reference to the match at i-th position
cout << "Matches are:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < match.size(); i++) {
cout << "match " << i << " is " << match[i] << endl;
}
}
输出:
Matches are:
match 0 is Geeksforgeeks
match 1 is Geeks
match 2 is forgeeks
程式2:
// CPP program to illustrate
// match_results operator[] in C++
// Find maximum length
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s("Geeksforgeeks");
regex re("(Ge)(eks)(.*)");
smatch match;
regex_match(s, match, re);
int max_length = 0;
string str;
// Since the first match is the whole string we do not consider it.
for (int i = 1; i < match.size(); i++) {
if (match.length(i) > max_length) {
str = match[i];
max_length = match.length(i);
}
}
cout << "max-length sub match is " << str
<< " with a length of " << max_length << endl;
return 0;
}
输出:
max-length sub match is forgeeks with a length of 8
要从最佳影片策划和实践问题去学习,检查了C++基础课程为基础,以先进的C++和C++ STL课程基础加上STL。要完成从学习语言到DS Algo等的更多准备工作,请参阅“完整面试准备课程” 。