📜  C++ STL中的unoredered_set clear()函数

📅  最后修改于: 2021-05-30 14:38:22             🧑  作者: Mango

unordered_set :: clear()函数是C++ STL中的内置函数,用于清除unordered_set容器。也就是说,此函数从unordered_set中删除所有元素并将其清空。所有对容器的迭代器,指针和引用均无效。这将容器的大小减小到零。

语法

unordered_set_name.clear()

参数:此函数不接受任何参数。

返回值:该函数不返回任何值。

下面的程序说明了unordered_set :: clear()函数:

程序1

// C++ program to illustrate the
// unordered_set::clear() function
  
#include 
#include 
  
using namespace std;
  
int main()
{
  
    unordered_set sampleSet;
  
    // Inserting elements
    sampleSet.insert(5);
    sampleSet.insert(10);
    sampleSet.insert(15);
    sampleSet.insert(20);
    sampleSet.insert(25);
  
    // displaying all elements of sampleSet
    cout << "sampleSet contains: ";
    for (auto itr = sampleSet.begin(); itr != sampleSet.end(); itr++) {
        cout << *itr << " ";
    }
  
    // clear the set
    sampleSet.clear();
  
    // size after clearing
    cout << "\nSize of set after clearing elemets: "
         << sampleSet.size();
  
    return 0;
}
输出:
sampleSet contains: 25 5 10 15 20 
Size of set after clearing elemets: 0

程序2

// C++ program to illustrate the
// unordered_set::clear() function
  
#include 
#include 
  
using namespace std;
  
int main()
{
  
    unordered_set sampleSet;
  
    // Inserting elements
    sampleSet.insert("Welcome");
    sampleSet.insert("To");
    sampleSet.insert("GeeksforGeeks");
    sampleSet.insert("Computer Science Portal");
    sampleSet.insert("For Geeks");
  
    // displaying all elements of sampleSet
    cout << "sampleSet contains: ";
    for (auto itr = sampleSet.begin(); itr != sampleSet.end(); itr++) {
        cout << *itr << " ";
    }
  
    // clear the set
    sampleSet.clear();
  
    // size after clearing
    cout << "\nSize of set after clearing elemets: "
         << sampleSet.size();
  
    return 0;
}
输出:
sampleSet contains: Welcome To GeeksforGeeks For Geeks Computer Science Portal 
Size of set after clearing elemets: 0
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