在库“ boost / lexical_cast.hpp”中定义的Boost.LexicalCast提供了强制转换运算符boost :: lexical_cast,可以将数字从字符串转换为数字类型,如int或double,反之亦然。
boost :: lexical_cast是std :: stoi(),std :: stod()和std :: to_string()等函数的替代方法,它们已添加到C++ 11的标准库中。
现在,让我们在程序中查看此函数的实现。
例子:
Conversion
integer -> string
string- > integer
integer -> char
float- > string
关联的异常:如果转换失败,则引发从bad_cast派生的bad_lexical_cast类型的异常。由于无法将浮点数52.50和字符串“ GeeksforGeeks”转换为int类型的数字,因此将引发异常。
// CPP program to illustrate
// Boost.Lexical_Cast in C++
#include "boost/lexical_cast.hpp"
#include
using namespace std;
using boost::lexical_cast;
using boost::bad_lexical_cast;
int main() {
// integer to string conversion
int s = 23;
string s1 = lexical_cast(s);
cout << s1 << endl;
// integer to char conversion
array msg = lexical_cast>(45);
cout << msg[0] << msg[1] << endl;
// string to integer conversion in integer value
int num = lexical_cast("1234");
cout << num << endl;
// bad conversion float to int
// using try and catch we display the error
try {
int num2 = lexical_cast("52.20");
}
// To catch exception
catch (bad_lexical_cast &e) {
cout << "Exception caught : " << e.what() << endl;
}
// bad conversion string to integer character
// using tru and catch we display the error
try {
int i = lexical_cast("GeeksforGeeks");
}
// catching Exception
catch (bad_lexical_cast &e) {
cout << "Exception caught :" << e.what() << endl;
}
return 0;
}
输出:-
23
45
1234
Exception caught : bad lexical cast: source type value could not be interpreted as target
Exception caught :bad lexical cast: source type value could not be interpreted as target
参考:-http://www.boost.org/
要从最佳影片策划和实践问题去学习,检查了C++基础课程为基础,以先进的C++和C++ STL课程基础加上STL。要完成从学习语言到DS Algo等的更多准备工作,请参阅“完整面试准备课程” 。