以下是在C++ STL中创建和初始化向量的不同方法
1.通过一键推值进行初始化:
CPP
// CPP program to create an empty vector
// and push values one by one.
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// Create an empty vector
vector vect;
vect.push_back(10);
vect.push_back(20);
vect.push_back(30);
for (int x : vect)
cout << x << " ";
return 0;
}
CPP
// CPP program to create an empty vector
// and push values one by one.
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n = 3;
// Create a vector of size n with
// all values as 10.
vector vect(n, 10);
for (int x : vect)
cout << x << " ";
return 0;
}
CPP
// CPP program to initialize a vector like
// an array.
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector vect{ 10, 20, 30 };
for (int x : vect)
cout << x << " ";
return 0;
}
CPP
// CPP program to initialize a vector from
// an array.
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[] = { 10, 20, 30 };
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
vector vect(arr, arr + n);
for (int x : vect)
cout << x << " ";
return 0;
}
CPP
// CPP program to initialize a vector from
// another vector.
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector vect1{ 10, 20, 30 };
vector vect2(vect1.begin(), vect1.end());
for (int x : vect2)
cout << x << " ";
return 0;
}
CPP
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector vect1(10);
int value = 5;
fill(vect1.begin(), vect1.end(), value);
for (int x : vect1)
cout << x << " ";
}
输出:
10 20 30
2.指定大小并初始化所有值:
CPP
// CPP program to create an empty vector
// and push values one by one.
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n = 3;
// Create a vector of size n with
// all values as 10.
vector vect(n, 10);
for (int x : vect)
cout << x << " ";
return 0;
}
输出:
10 10 10
3.初始化类似数组:
CPP
// CPP program to initialize a vector like
// an array.
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector vect{ 10, 20, 30 };
for (int x : vect)
cout << x << " ";
return 0;
}
输出:
10 20 30
4.从数组初始化:
CPP
// CPP program to initialize a vector from
// an array.
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[] = { 10, 20, 30 };
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
vector vect(arr, arr + n);
for (int x : vect)
cout << x << " ";
return 0;
}
输出:
10 20 30
5.从另一个向量初始化:
CPP
// CPP program to initialize a vector from
// another vector.
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector vect1{ 10, 20, 30 };
vector vect2(vect1.begin(), vect1.end());
for (int x : vect2)
cout << x << " ";
return 0;
}
输出:
10 20 30
6.初始化具有特定值的所有元素:
CPP
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector vect1(10);
int value = 5;
fill(vect1.begin(), vect1.end(), value);
for (int x : vect1)
cout << x << " ";
}
输出:
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
要从最佳影片策划和实践问题去学习,检查了C++基础课程为基础,以先进的C++和C++ STL课程基础加上STL。要完成从学习语言到DS Algo等的更多准备工作,请参阅“完整面试准备课程” 。