给定一个字符串,任务是用连字符’-‘替换单词之间的所有空格。
例子:
Input: str = "Geeks for Geeks."
Output: Geeks-for-Geeks.
Input: str = "A computer science portal for geeks"
Output: A-computer-science-portal-for-geeks
方法:
- 横越字符整个字符串的字符。
- 如果字符是空格,请用连字符’-‘代替。
下面是上述方法的实现:
C++
// C++ program to replace space with -
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// Get the String
string str = "A computer science portal for geeks";
// Traverse the string character by character.
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); ++i) {
// Changing the ith character
// to '-' if it's a space.
if (str[i] == ' ') {
str[i] = '-';
}
}
// Print the modified string.
cout << str << endl;
return 0;
}
Java
// Java program to replace space with -
class GFG
{
// Function to replace Space with -
static String replaceSpace(String str)
{
String s = "";
// Traverse the string character by character.
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); ++i) {
// Changing the ith character
// to '-' if it's a space.
if (str.charAt(i) == ' ')
s += '-';
else
s += str.charAt(i);
}
// return the modified string.
return s;
}
public static void main(String []args)
{
// Get the String
String str = "A computer science portal for geeks";
System.out.println(replaceSpace(str));
}
}
Python3
# Python 3 program to replace space with -
# Driver Code
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Get the String
str = "A computer science portal for geeks"
# Traverse the string character by character.
for i in range(0, len(str), 1):
# Changing the ith character
# to '-' if it's a space.
if (str[i] == ' '):
str = str.replace(str[i], '-')
# Print the modified string.
print(str)
# This code is contributed by
# Surendra_Gangwar
C#
// C# program to replace space with -
using System;
public class GFG
{
// Function to replace Space with -
static String replaceSpace(String str)
{
String s = "";
// Traverse the string character by character.
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; ++i) {
// Changing the ith character
// to '-' if it's a space.
if (str[i] == ' ')
s += '-';
else
s += str[i];
}
// return the modified string.
return s;
}
public static void Main()
{
// Get the String
String str = "A computer science portal for geeks";
Console.Write(replaceSpace(str));
}
}
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar
PHP
Python3
# Python program for the above approach
def printHyphen(string):
# Split by space and converting
# String to list and
lis = list(string.split(" "))
# joining the list and storing in string
string = '-'.join(lis)
# returning thee string
return string
# Driver code
string = "Text contains malayalam and level words"
print(printHyphen(string))
# This code is contributed by vikkycirus
输出:
A-computer-science-portal-for-geeks
时间复杂度: O(N)
方法2:在Python使用join():
- 因为句子中的所有单词都用空格分隔。
- 我们必须使用split()将句子分隔为空格。
- 我们用空格将所有单词分开,并将它们存储在列表中。
- 使用“-”加入列表并存储在字符串
- 打印字符串
下面是上述方法的实现:
Python3
# Python program for the above approach
def printHyphen(string):
# Split by space and converting
# String to list and
lis = list(string.split(" "))
# joining the list and storing in string
string = '-'.join(lis)
# returning thee string
return string
# Driver code
string = "Text contains malayalam and level words"
print(printHyphen(string))
# This code is contributed by vikkycirus
输出:
Text-contains-malayalam-and-level-words
想要从精选的最佳视频中学习并解决问题,请查看有关从基础到高级C++的C++基础课程以及有关语言和STL的C++ STL课程。要完成从学习语言到DS Algo等的更多准备工作,请参阅“完整面试准备课程” 。