电脑硬件:
硬件是指计算机的物理组件。计算机硬件是我们可以触摸这些部件的任何部分。这些是用于组装计算机的主要电子设备。计算机中的硬件示例包括处理器,存储设备,监视器,打印机,键盘,鼠标和中央处理器。
计算机软件:
软件是在计算机系统上执行不同任务的说明,过程和文档的集合。我们也可以说计算机软件是在计算机处理器上执行的编程代码。该代码可以是机器级别的代码,也可以是为操作系统编写的代码。软件示例包括Word,Excel,Power Point,Google Chrome,Photoshop,MySQL等。
硬件和软件之间的区别:
Hardware | Software |
---|---|
Hardware is a physical parts computer that cause processing of data. | Software is a set of instruction that tells a computer exactly what to do. |
It is manufactured. | It is developed and engineered. |
Hardware can not perform any task without software. | software can not be executed without hardware. |
As Hardware are physical electronic devices, we can see and touch hardware. | We can see and also use the software but can’t actually touch them. |
It has four main categories: input device, output devices, storage, and internal components. | It is mainly divided into System software, Programming software and Application software. |
Hardware is not affected by computer viruses. | Software is affected by computer viruses. |
It can not be transferred from one place to another electrically through network. | But, it can be transferred. |
If hardware is damaged, it is replaced with new one. | If software is damaged, its backup copy can be reinstalled. |
Ex: Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor, Printer, CPU, Hard disk, RAM, ROM etc. | Ex: Ms Word, Excel, Power Point, Photoshop, MySQL etc. |