📜  Windows和NetBSD之间的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-08-24 16:57:51             🧑  作者: Mango

1. Windows:
Windows是Microsoft Incorporation提供的一组各种专有图形操作系统。它也被称为Microsoft Windows 。它目前包括Windows NT和Windows IoT作为其家族的成员。早期包括不再使用的Windows 9x,Windows Mobile和Windows Phone。它是个人计算机中使用最多的操作系统。 Windows的第一个版本由Microsoft于1985年发布。它具有带有模块的混合内核。

2. NetBSD:
NetBSD是由NetBSD Foundation提供的免费开放源代码操作系统。它基于Berkeley软件发行版。它是一个类似Unix的操作系统。它可用于许多平台,包括服务器,台式机,手持设备和嵌入式系统。 NetBSD项目着重于精心设计,在许多计算机体系结构中的代码清晰度和可移植性。 NetBSD的源代码是公开可用的,并已获得许可。 NetBSD的第一个版本于1993年发布,其内核类型是单片的。

Windows和NetBSD之间的区别:

S.No. WINDOWS NETBSD
1. It was developed and is owned by Microsoft Incorporation. It was developed and is owned by The NetBSD Foundation.
2. It was launched in 1985. It was launched in 1993.
3. It is not an open source operating system. It is an open source operating system.
4. Its target systems types are workstation, personal computers, media center, tablets and embedded systems. Its target system types are NAS, server, workstation and embedded systems.
5. Computer architectures supported by Windows are IA-32, x86-64, IA-64, ARM, Alpha, MIPS and PowerPC. Computer architectures supported by NetBSD are IA-32, x86-64, ARM, MIPS, PowerPC and sparc64.
6. Its kernel type is Hybrid with modules. Its kernel type is Monolithic with modules.
7. Its native APIs are Win32 and NT API. Its native APIs are BSD-POSIX.
8. It has the preferred license Proprietary and Source available. It has the preferred license of BSD.
9. The non-native APIs supported through its subsystems are DOS API, Win16, POSIX and .NET. The non-native APIs supported through its subsystems are Linux and others.
10. File systems supported by Windows are NTFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, HFS+, FATX and HFS. File systems supported by NetBSD are UFS, UFS2, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660, NFS and LFS.
11. Its package management is MSI or custom installer. Its package management is pkgsrc.
12. Its update management is Windows Update. Its update management is by source or by binary.