01.数据管理员(DA):
数据管理员是负责将数据处理为方便的数据模型的人员。该人员负责弄清楚哪些数据与要存储在数据库中有关。具备某些技术知识的数据管理员较少具有技术作用,而具有更多的业务作用。此角色也称为数据分析师。因此,它主要是高层函数,负责组织中数据资源的整体管理。
岗位职责:
- 过滤掉相关数据
- 监视整个组织中的数据流
- 设计基于概念的数据模型
- 分析并分解非技术人员可以理解的数据
02.数据库管理员(DBA) :
数据库管理员是创建更新并维护数据库的人员。由于数据管理员可能是雇用来创建,维护和备份数据库,优化数据库以实现高性能的人员,或者是帮助将数据库集成到应用程序中的人员,因此它的作用更为广泛。要成为一名出色的数据库管理员,必须具备的主要技能是故障排除,逻辑思维过程和强烈的学习意愿,因为它涉及广泛的领域。此角色也称为数据库协调员或数据库程序员。
岗位职责:
- 创建和设计数据库
- 分析和监视数据库需求
- 确保数据安全
数据管理员(DA)和数据库管理员(DBA)之间的区别:
S.NO. |
DATA ADMINISTRATOR |
DATABASE ADMINISTRATOR |
01. | Data admin is also known as data analyst. | Database admin is also known as database coordinator or database programmer. |
02. | Data admin converts data into a convenient data model. | Database admin inputs data into the database. |
03. | Data admin analyzes the database for relevant data. Database admin optimizes and maintains the database . | Database admin optimizes and maintains the database. |
04. | Data admin monitors data flow across the organization. | Database admin ensures database security. |
05. | Data admin handles issues concerning the data. | Database admin handles issues with the database. |
06. | Data admin requires excellent data analyzing, expression of ideas, and strategic thinking. | Database admin mostly require logical thought process, troubleshooting and will to learn. |
07. | Data admin is less of a technical role and more of a business role. | Database admin is a wide role as it has multiple responsibilities |
08. | Main tasks include data planning, definition, architecture and management etc. | Main tasks include database design, construction, security, backup and recovery, performance tuning etc. |
09. | It set policies and standards , coordinates and manages database design. | It enforces policies and procedures, choose and maintains technology. |
10. | Generally it owns the data. | Where as it owns the database. |
11. | It performs the high level function. | It performs the technical function. |
12. | Data administration is DBMS independent. | Database administration is DBMS specific. |