1. Linux:
Linux是由Linus Torvalds开发的一组类似于Unix的开源操作系统。它是Linux发行版的打包。一些最常用的Linux发行版是Debian,Fedora和Ubuntu。它基本上是用C语言和汇编语言编写的。 Linux中使用的内核是Monolithic内核。 Linux发行版的目标系统是云计算,嵌入式系统,移动设备,个人计算机,服务器,大型计算机和超级计算机。 1991年发布了第一个Linux版本。
2. MINIX 3:
MINIX 3是一个免费的开源操作系统,由Andrew S. Tanenbaum开发。它是根据Berkeley软件发行许可证发行的。它是一个类似Unix的操作系统。它是专门为工作站设计的。它源自MINIX 1和MINIX 2操作系统。它基本上是使用C语言和汇编语言编写的。 MINIX 3的第一个版本于2005年发布。此操作系统中使用的内核是microkernel。
Linux和MINIX 3之间的区别:
S.No. | LINUX | MINIX 3 |
---|---|---|
1. | It was developed by Linus Torvalds. | It was developed by Andrew S. Tanenbaum. |
2. | It was launched in 1991. | It was launched in 2005. |
3. | Its target system types are embedded systems, mobile devices, personal computers, servers, mainframe computers and supercomputers. | Its target system types are workstations. |
4. | Computer architectures supported by Linux are IA-32, x86-64, ARM, PowerPC and SPARC. | Computer architectures supported by MINIX 3 is IA-32. |
5. | Its kernel type is Monolithic. | Its kernel type is Microkernel. |
6. | Its native APIs are LINUX/POSIX. | Its native APIs are POSIX. |
7. | It has the preferred license of GNU GPLv2 (kernel). | It has the preferred license of BSD. |
8. | It has default GUI ‘on’. | It does not have default GUI ‘on’. |
9. | The non-native APIs supported through its subsystems are Mono, Java, Win16 and Win32. | The non-native APIs are not supported through its subsystems. |