1.磁盘操作系统(DOS):
DOS代表磁盘操作系统。它是一个单用户(无安全性)单进程系统,可以完全控制用户程序中的计算机。它比Unix消耗更少的内存和功能。
2. UNIX:
UNIX是最初由AT&T贝尔实验室开发的功能强大的多用户多任务操作系统。由于其最出色的功能(如灵活性,可移植性,网络功能等),它是在科学,工程和学术界中非常流行的操作系统。
DOS和Linux之间的区别:
S.No. | DOS | UNIX |
---|---|---|
1. | DOS is single tasking operating system. | UNIX are multitasking operating systems. |
2. | It is monouser (no concept of more than one user) | UNIX are multiuser (with multiple simultaneous users); |
3. | It consumes low power. | It consumes high power. |
4. | It has no native support for IP networks. | It come with built-in support for IP networks. |
5. | It has 3 proprietary implementations (MS-DOS, IBM DOS and DR-DOS) and one free implementation (FreeDOS). | There are many proprietary and free/open source implementations. |
6. | It is not case sensitive. | It is case sensitive. |
7. | It is used in embedded systems. | It is mainly used in servers. |
8. | It uses backslashes. | It uses forward slashes. |
9. | It has no virtual memory nor protected memory. | It usually have virtual memory and protected memory. |
10. | It has batch files. | It has shell files. |