1. RIPv1:
RIPv1使用分类路由。定期路由更新不携带子网信息,缺少对可变长度子网掩码(VLSM)的支持。此限制使得不可能在同一网络类中拥有不同大小的子网。换句话说,网络类别中的所有子网都必须具有相同的大小。还不支持路由器身份验证,这使得RIP容易受到各种攻击。
2. RIPv2:
RIPv2是RFC 1723中定义的无类距离矢量路由协议。作为无类路由协议,它意味着在路由更新中包括子网掩码和网络地址。
由于RIPv1的不足,RIP版本2(RIPv2)于1993年开发,具有支持子网信息和支持无类域间路由(CIDR)的能力。
RIPv1和RIPv2之间的区别:
SR.NO | RIPv1 | RIPv2 |
---|---|---|
1. | RIPv1 is a Distance-Vector Routing protocol. | RIPv2 is also Distance-Vector Routing Protocol. |
2. | It can supports class full network only. | It can support class full and classless networks. |
3. | It does not support for authentications. | It support for authentications. |
4. | It hop count limit is 15. | It hop count limit is 15. |
5. | It does not support for VLSM and discontinuous networks. | It supports for VLSM and discontinuous networks. |
6. | It is less secure. | It is more secure. |
7. | RIPv1 use Broadcast traffic for updates. | RIPv2 use Multicast traffic for updates. |
8. | RIPV1 does not provide trigger updates. | RIPv2 provides trigger updates. |
9. | RIPV1 not send subnet mask to routing table. | RIPv2 send subnet mask to routing table. |
10. | RIPv1 don’t support manual route summarization. | RIPv2 support manual route summarization. |