1.第二代(2G):
2G移动网络基于GSM(全球移动通信系统)。该技术是1991年在芬兰开发的。使用此技术对邮件进行加密。该技术中使用的数字信号消耗更少的电池,因此导致更少的功耗。还提供了手机数据服务。进阶版本是2.5G和2.75G。
2.第三代(3G):
3G移动网络是2001年在日本开发的,旨在达到2G技术所缺乏的最高速度。这项技术的标准是由国际电信联盟(ITU)制定的。这项技术为用户提供了诸如GPS(全球定位系统),视频会议和移动电视之类的服务。
2G和3G蜂窝网络之间的区别:
2G | 3G |
---|---|
Network construction and maintenance is cheaper. | Network construction and maintenance is costlier. License fee to be paid for 3G is also higher as compared to 2G. |
It provides slower download speed and slower access to applications. | Faster access and download speed for applications. |
2G is less compatible with the functions of smart phones. Data transmission rate can be of 50, 000 bits per sec. | 3G is widely used for smart phones. Data transmission rate can be more than 4 million bits per sec. |
It is less secure than 3G. | Highly secure as 3G network permits validation measures. |
Video calls cannot be made. | Video calls can be made. |
Downloading and uploading speed is upto 236 kbps. | Downloading speed is upto 21 Mbps and uploading speed is upto 5 Mbps. |