先决条件–现金流量预测|软件工程
1.现金流量:
现金流量是指在特定时期内现金和现金等价物的流入和流出的概念。在现金流量中,计算来自经营活动的现金。这对于短期融资很有用。它从期初和期末现金余额开始,仅处理现金,并显示现金变动的原因。因此,它是基于现金会计基础。
2.资金流向:
资金流是指一段时间内营运资金的财务变化的概念。在资金流动中,从运营中计算出资金。这对于长期融资很有用。在这种情况下,没有期初或期末余额,它涉及营运资金的所有组成部分,并显示了净营运资金变化的原因。因此,它是基于权责发生制会计。
现金流量与资金流量之间的差异:
S.No. | CASH FLOW | FUND FLOW |
---|---|---|
01. | Cash flow refers to the concept of inflow and outflow of cash and cash equivalents during a particular period. | Fund flow refers to the concept of financial changes in working capital over a period of time. |
02. | In cash flow cash from the operations is calculated. | In fund flow fund from the operations is calculated. |
03. | Cash flow shows the position of the business in the short term position. | Fund flow shows the position of the business in the long term position. |
04. | Cash flow changes is mainly analyzed in periodic like monthly, quarterly or as required by the business. | Fund flow changes is mainly analyzed in between the previous year and the current year. |
05. | The basis of the statement in accounting is based on cash. | The basis of the statement in accounting is based on accrual. |
06. | It is a part of financial statement. | Where as fund flow is not a part of financial statement. |
07. | It is used for cash budgeting. | It is used for capital budgeting. |
08. | It has three sections i.e. Cash flow from Operating, Financing activities and Investing. | It has two sections i.e. application of fund and sources of fund. |
09. | Cash flow reporting is mandatory for companies to report as per GAAP. | Fund flow reporting is not mandatory, but can be made internally. |