📜  功能测试与实施测试方法之间的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-08-29 11:29:47             🧑  作者: Mango

测试仅表示在软件工程中执行的一项活动,以检查实际结果是否符合预期结果,并确保并确认软件系统中没有缺陷,即软件系统无缺陷。可以执行各种类型的软件测试。其中两个是用于检查系统性能或功能的功能测试方法,以及用于检查技术规范的实现的实施测试方法。

1.功能测试方法:
功能测试方法基本上是一种过程,用于在任何其他系统或用户或客户直接行使所有功能时,验证系统是否按预期执行。在此,针对所有功能要求或规格对系统进行了测试。它基本上是一种QA(质量保证)技术或过程。这也是一种黑盒测试。

2.实施测试方法:
在实施测试方法中,只需将两个连接到更多彼此逻辑相关的模块即可完成测试。基本上,它是集成测试的子测试技术,用于通过测试每个集成的部件将每个被测试的模块集成到系统中。

功能测试和实施测试方法之间的区别:

Functional Testing Approach Implementational Testing Approach
In Functional testing approach, overall functionality of system is checked without knowing implementational details. In Implementational testing approach, internal structure is being known to tester who is going to test software.
Only Testers are allowed to perform Functional Testing. Only Software Developers are allowed to perform Implementational Testing.
Implementation Knowledge is not required to carry out functional testing. Implementation Knowledge is required to carry out implementational testing.
Black Box Testing can be done without knowledge or understanding of programming techniques. White Box Testing can be done with help of knowledge or understanding of programming techniques.
This testing approach is applicable to higher levels of testing. This testing approach is applicable to lower levels of testing like Unit testing, Integration testing.
This testing approach is based on Requirement Specifications documents. This testing approach is based on Detail Design documents.