通过在给定的 24 小时制时间中替换“_”来最大化时间

给定一个表示 24 小时格式时间的字符串S ，在某些数字的位置放置了‘_’ ，任务是通过用任何数字替换字符‘_’来找到可能的最长时间。

例子：

Input: S = “0_:4_”
Output: 09:39
Explanation: Replacing the characters S[1] and S[4] with ‘9’ modifies the string to “09:49”, which is the maximum time possible.

Input: S = “__:__”
Output: 23:59

方法：可以通过贪婪地选择字符串每个“_”的数字来解决给定的问题。请按照以下步骤解决问题：

• 如果字符S[0]等于‘_’并且S[1]是‘_’或小于4 ，则将 ‘ 2 ‘ 分配给S[0] 。 否则，将‘1’分配给S[0] 。
• 如果字符S[1]等于‘_’并且S[0]为‘2’，则将‘3’分配给S[1] 。否则，将“ 9 ”分配给S[1] 。
• 如果字符S[3]等于‘_’ ，则将‘5’分配给S[3] 。
• 如果字符S[4]等于‘_’ ，则将 ‘ 9 ‘ 分配给S[4] 。
• 完成上述步骤后，打印修改后的字符串S 。

下面是上述方法的实现：

C++

// C++ program for the above approach
 
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to find the maximum
// time possible by replacing
// each '_' with any digit
string maximumTime(string s)
{
    // If the first character is '_'
    if (s[0] == '_') {
 
        // If s[1] is '_' or
        // s[1] is less than 4
        if ((s[1] == '_')
            || (s[1] >= '0'
                && s[1] < '4')) {
 
            // Update s[0] as 2
            s[0] = '2';
        }
 
        // Otherwise, update s[0] = 1
        else {
            s[0] = '1';
        }
    }
 
    // If s[1] is equal to '_'
    if (s[1] == '_') {
 
        // If s[0] is equal to '2'
        if (s[0] == '2') {
            s[1] = '3';
        }
 
        // Otherwise
        else {
            s[1] = '9';
        }
    }
 
    // If S[3] is equal to '_'
    if (s[3] == '_') {
        s[3] = '5';
    }
 
    // If s[4] is equal to '_'
    if (s[4] == '_') {
        s[4] = '9';
    }
 
    // Return the modified string
    return s;
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    string S = "0_:4_";
    cout << maximumTime(S);
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program for the above approach
class GFG{
     
// Function to find the maximum
// time possible by replacing
// each '_' with any digit
static void maximumTime(String str)
{
    char []s = str.toCharArray();
     
    // If the first character is '_'
    if (s[0] == '_')
    {
         
        // If s[1] is '_' or
        // s[1] is less than 4
        if ((s[1] == '_') ||
            (s[1] >= '0' && s[1] < '4'))
        {
             
            // Update s[0] as 2
            s[0] = '2';
        }
 
        // Otherwise, update s[0] = 1
        else
        {
            s[0] = '1';
        }
    }
 
    // If s[1] is equal to '_'
    if (s[1] == '_')
    {
         
        // If s[0] is equal to '2'
        if (s[0] == '2')
        {
            s[1] = '3';
        }
 
        // Otherwise
        else
        {
            s[1] = '9';
        }
    }
 
    // If S[3] is equal to '_'
    if (s[3] == '_')
    {
        s[3] = '5';
    }
 
    // If s[4] is equal to '_'
    if (s[4] == '_')
    {
        s[4] = '9';
    }
 
    // Print the modified string
    for(int i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
        System.out.print(s[i]);
}
 
// Driver Code
static public void main (String []args)
{
    String S = "0_:4_";
     
    maximumTime(S);
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by AnkThon

Python3

# Python3 program for the above approach
 
# Function to find the maximum
# time possible by replacing
# each '_' with any digit
def maximumTime(s):
     
    s = list(s)
    # If the first character is '_'
    if (s[0] == '_'):
         
        # If s[1] is '_' or
        # s[1] is less than 4
        if ((s[1] == '_') or (s[1] >= '0' and
                              s[1] < '4')):
                                   
            # Update s[0] as 2
            s[0] = '2'
 
        # Otherwise, update s[0] = 1
        else:
            s[0] = '1'
 
    # If s[1] is equal to '_'
    if (s[1] == '_'):
         
        # If s[0] is equal to '2'
        if (s[0] == '2'):
            s[1] = '3'
 
        # Otherwise
        else:
            s[1] = '9'
 
    # If S[3] is equal to '_'
    if (s[3] == '_'):
        s[3] = '5'
 
    # If s[4] is equal to '_'
    if (s[4] == '_'):
        s[4] = '9'
 
    # Return the modified string
    s = ''.join(s)
    return s
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == '__main__':
     
    S = "0_:4_"
     
    print(maximumTime(S))
     
# This code is contributed by ipg2016107

C#

// C# program for the above approach
using System;
 
class GFG{
     
// Function to find the maximum
// time possible by replacing
// each '_' with any digit
static void maximumTime(string str)
{
    char []s = str.ToCharArray();
     
    // If the first character is '_'
    if (s[0] == '_')
    {
         
        // If s[1] is '_' or
        // s[1] is less than 4
        if ((s[1] == '_') ||
            (s[1] >= '0' && s[1] < '4'))
        {
             
            // Update s[0] as 2
            s[0] = '2';
        }
 
        // Otherwise, update s[0] = 1
        else
        {
            s[0] = '1';
        }
    }
 
    // If s[1] is equal to '_'
    if (s[1] == '_')
    {
         
        // If s[0] is equal to '2'
        if (s[0] == '2')
        {
            s[1] = '3';
        }
 
        // Otherwise
        else
        {
            s[1] = '9';
        }
    }
 
    // If S[3] is equal to '_'
    if (s[3] == '_')
    {
        s[3] = '5';
    }
 
    // If s[4] is equal to '_'
    if (s[4] == '_')
    {
        s[4] = '9';
    }
 
    // Print the modified string
    for(int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
        Console.Write(s[i]);
}
 
// Driver Code
static public void Main ()
{
    string S = "0_:4_";
     
    maximumTime(S);
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by AnkThon

Javascript

// javascript program for the above approach
 
      
// Function to find the maximum
// time possible by replacing
// each '_' with any digit
 
     function maximumTime(str)
{
     var s = str.split("");
      
    // If the first character is '_'
    if (s[0] == '_')
    {
          
        // If s[1] is '_' or
        // s[1] is less than 4
        if ((s[1] == '_') ||
            (s[1] >= '0' && s[1] < '4'))
        {
              
            // Update s[0] as 2
            s[0] = '2';
        }
  
        // Otherwise, update s[0] = 1
        else
        {
            s[0] = '1';
        }
    }
  
    // If s[1] is equal to '_'
    if (s[1] == '_')
    {
          
        // If s[0] is equal to '2'
        if (s[0] == '2')
        {
            s[1] = '3';
        }
  
        // Otherwise
        else
        {
            s[1] = '9';
        }
    }
  
    // If S[3] is equal to '_'
    if (s[3] == '_')
    {
        s[3] = '5';
    }
  
    // If s[4] is equal to '_'
    if (s[4] == '_')
    {
        s[4] = '9';
    }
  
    // Print the modified string
    for(var i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
        document.write(s[i]);
}
  
// Driver Code
    var S = "0_:4_";   
    maximumTime(S);
 
// This code is contributed by bunnyram19.

输出：

09:49

时间复杂度： O(1)
辅助空间： O(1)