通过用它们的总和替换相邻的数组元素对，使所有数组元素均匀

给定一个大小为N的数组arr[] ，任务是通过用它们的总和替换一对相邻元素来生成所有数组元素。

例子：

Input: arr[] = { 2, 4, 5, 11, 6 }
Output: 1
Explanation:
Replacing a pair (arr[2], arr[3]) with their sum ( = 5 + 11 = 16) modifies arr[] to { 2, 4, 16, 16, 6 } 
Since all array elements are even, the required output is 1.

Input: arr[] = { 1, 2, 4, 3, 11 } 
Output: 3
Explanation: 
Replacing the pair (arr[3], arr[4]) and replacing them with their sum ( = 3 + 11 = 14) modifies arr[] to { 1, 2, 4, 14, 14 }
Replacing the pair (arr[0], arr[1]) and replacing them with their sum ( = 1 + 2 = 3) modifies arr[] to { 3, 3, 4, 14, 14 }
Replacing the pair (arr[0], arr[1]) with their sum ( = 3 + 3 = 6) modifies arr[] to { 6, 6, 4, 14, 14 }. 
Therefore, the required output is 3.

方法：这个想法是利用两个奇数之和产生一个偶数的事实。请按照以下步骤解决问题：

1. 初始化两个整数，比如res来计算替换的次数，以及odd_continuous_segment来计算连续奇数的数量
2. 遍历数组并检查每个数组元素的以下条件：
   1. 如果arr[i]是奇数，则将odd_continuous_segment的计数加1
   2. 否则，如果odd_continuous_segment是奇数，则将res增加odd_continuous_segment/2 。否则，将res增加odd_continuous_segment / 2 + 2并将odd_continuous_segment分配给0 。
3. 检查odd_continuous_segment是否为奇数。如果发现为真，则将res增加odd_continuous_segment / 2 。否则将res增加(odd_continuous_segment / 2 + 2)
4. 最后打印得到的res值

下面是上述方法的实现：

C++

// C++ program to implement
// the above approach
 
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to find minimum count of operations
// required to make all array elements even
int make_array_element_even(int arr[], int N)
{
    // Stores minimum count of replacements
    // to make all array elements even
    int res = 0;
 
    // Stores the count of odd
    // continuous numbers
    int odd_cont_seg = 0;
 
    // Traverse the array
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
 
        // If arr[i] is an odd number
        if (arr[i] % 2 == 1) {
 
            // Update odd_cont_seg
            odd_cont_seg++;
        }
        else {
 
            if (odd_cont_seg > 0) {
 
                // If odd_cont_seg is even
                if (odd_cont_seg % 2 == 0) {
 
                    // Update res
                    res += odd_cont_seg / 2;
                }
 
                else {
 
                    // Update res
                    res += (odd_cont_seg / 2) + 2;
                }
 
                // Reset odd_cont_seg = 0
                odd_cont_seg = 0;
            }
        }
    }
 
    // If odd_cont_seg exceeds 0
    if (odd_cont_seg > 0) {
 
        // If odd_cont_seg is even
        if (odd_cont_seg % 2 == 0) {
 
            // Update res
            res += odd_cont_seg / 2;
        }
 
        else {
 
            // Update res
            res += odd_cont_seg / 2 + 2;
        }
    }
 
    // Print the result
    return res;
}
 
// Drivers Code
int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 2, 4, 5, 11, 6 };
    int N = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    cout << make_array_element_even(arr, N);
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program to implement
// the above approach
import java.util.*;
class GFG{
 
  // Function to find minimum count of operations
  // required to make all array elements even
  static int make_array_element_even(int arr[], int N)
  {
 
    // Stores minimum count of replacements
    // to make all array elements even
    int res = 0;
 
    // Stores the count of odd
    // continuous numbers
    int odd_cont_seg = 0;
 
    // Traverse the array
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
 
      // If arr[i] is an odd number
      if (arr[i] % 2 == 1)
      {
 
        // Update odd_cont_seg
        odd_cont_seg++;
      }
      else
      {
        if (odd_cont_seg > 0)
        {
 
          // If odd_cont_seg is even
          if (odd_cont_seg % 2 == 0)
          {
 
            // Update res
            res += odd_cont_seg / 2;
          }
 
          else
          {
 
            // Update res
            res += (odd_cont_seg / 2) + 2;
          }
 
          // Reset odd_cont_seg = 0
          odd_cont_seg = 0;
        }
      }
    }
 
    // If odd_cont_seg exceeds 0
    if (odd_cont_seg > 0)
    {
 
      // If odd_cont_seg is even
      if (odd_cont_seg % 2 == 0)
      {
 
        // Update res
        res += odd_cont_seg / 2;
      }
 
      else
      {
 
        // Update res
        res += odd_cont_seg / 2 + 2;
      }
    }
 
    // Print the result
    return res;
  }
 
  // Drivers Code
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    int arr[] = { 2, 4, 5, 11, 6 };
    int N = arr.length;
    System.out.print(make_array_element_even(arr, N));
  }
}
 
// This code is contributed by shikhasingrajput

Python3

# Python program to implement
# the above approach
 
# Function to find minimum count of operations
# required to make all array elements even
def make_array_element_even(arr, N):
     
    # Stores minimum count of replacements
    # to make all array elements even
    res = 0
     
    # Stores the count of odd
    # continuous numbers
    odd_cont_seg = 0
     
    # Traverse the array
    for i in range(0, N):
         
        # If arr[i] is an odd number
        if (arr[i] % 2 == 1):
           
            # Update odd_cont_seg
            odd_cont_seg+=1
        else:
            if (odd_cont_seg > 0):
               
                # If odd_cont_seg is even
                if (odd_cont_seg % 2 == 0):
                   
                    # Update res
                    res += odd_cont_seg // 2
                 
                else:
                   
                    # Update res
                    res += (odd_cont_seg // 2) + 2
                 
                # Reset odd_cont_seg = 0
                odd_cont_seg = 0
     
    # If odd_cont_seg exceeds 0
    if (odd_cont_seg > 0):
         
        # If odd_cont_seg is even
        if (odd_cont_seg % 2 == 0):
             
            # Update res
            res += odd_cont_seg // 2
         
        else:
             
            # Update res
            res += odd_cont_seg // 2 + 2
             
    # Prthe result
    return res
 
# Drivers Code
arr =  [2, 4, 5, 11, 6]
N = len(arr)
print(make_array_element_even(arr, N))
 
# This code is contributed by shubhamsingh10

C#

// C# program to implement
// the above approach
using System;
public class GFG
{
 
  // Function to find minimum count of operations
  // required to make all array elements even
  static int make_array_element_even(int []arr, int N)
  {
 
    // Stores minimum count of replacements
    // to make all array elements even
    int res = 0;
 
    // Stores the count of odd
    // continuous numbers
    int odd_cont_seg = 0;
 
    // Traverse the array
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
 
      // If arr[i] is an odd number
      if (arr[i] % 2 == 1)
      {
 
        // Update odd_cont_seg
        odd_cont_seg++;
      }
      else
      {
        if (odd_cont_seg > 0)
        {
 
          // If odd_cont_seg is even
          if (odd_cont_seg % 2 == 0)
          {
 
            // Update res
            res += odd_cont_seg / 2;
          }
 
          else
          {
 
            // Update res
            res += (odd_cont_seg / 2) + 2;
          }
 
          // Reset odd_cont_seg = 0
          odd_cont_seg = 0;
        }
      }
    }
 
    // If odd_cont_seg exceeds 0
    if (odd_cont_seg > 0)
    {
 
      // If odd_cont_seg is even
      if (odd_cont_seg % 2 == 0)
      {
 
        // Update res
        res += odd_cont_seg / 2;
      }
 
      else
      {
 
        // Update res
        res += odd_cont_seg / 2 + 2;
      }
    }
 
    // Print the result
    return res;
  }
 
  // Drivers Code
  public static void Main(String[] args)
  {
    int []arr = { 2, 4, 5, 11, 6 };
    int N = arr.Length;
    Console.Write(make_array_element_even(arr, N));
  }
}
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

Javascript

 
// Javascript program to implement
// the above approach
 
// Function to find minimum count of operations
// required to make all array elements even
function make_array_element_even(arr, N)
{
     
    // Stores minimum count of replacements
    // to make all array elements even
    let res = 0;
     
    // Stores the count of odd
    // continuous numbers
    let odd_cont_seg = 0;
     
    // Traverse the array
    for(let i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
         
        // If arr[i] is an odd number
        if (arr[i] % 2 == 1)
        {
         
            // Update odd_cont_seg
            odd_cont_seg++;
        }
        else
        {
            if (odd_cont_seg > 0)
            {
             
                // If odd_cont_seg is even
                if (odd_cont_seg % 2 == 0)
                {
                     
                    // Update res
                    res += odd_cont_seg / 2;
                }
                else
                {
                     
                    // Update res
                    res += (odd_cont_seg / 2) + 2;
                }
                 
                // Reset odd_cont_seg = 0
                odd_cont_seg = 0;
            }
        }
    }
     
    // If odd_cont_seg exceeds 0
    if (odd_cont_seg > 0)
    {
     
        // If odd_cont_seg is even
        if (odd_cont_seg % 2 == 0)
        {
             
            // Update res
            res += odd_cont_seg / 2;
        }
         
        else
        {
             
            // Update res
            res += odd_cont_seg / 2 + 2;
        }
    }
     
    // Print the result
    return res;
}
 
// Driver Code
 
// Given array arr[]
let arr = [ 2, 4, 5, 11, 6 ];
let N = arr.length;
 
document.write(make_array_element_even(arr, N));
 
// This code is contributed by splevel62
 

输出：

1

时间复杂度： O(N)
辅助空间： O(1)

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