Node.js fs.filehandle.chown() 方法

fs.filehandle.chown()方法是文件系统模块中fs.filehandle类的内置应用程序编程接口，用于更改特定文件的所有权。

句法：

const filehandle.chown(uid, gid)

参数：此方法接受上面提到的两个参数，如下所述：

• uid: : 代表用户id。
• gid：表示组标识符。

返回值：此方法返回一个未包含任何值的待处理承诺。

下面的程序说明了fs.filehandle.chown()方法的使用。
示例 1：文件名：index.js

javascript

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// filehandle.chown() method
const fs = require('fs');
const fsPromises = fs.promises;
 
console.log("content of file before operation :- "
        + (fs.readFileSync('example.txt')));
 
// Initiating asyncrionise function
async function funct() {
 
    // Initializing filehandle
    let filehandle = null;
 
    try {
 
        // Creating and initiating filehandle
        filehandle = await
            fsPromises.open('example.txt', 'r+');
 
        // Modifying the file ownership
        // by using chown() method
        const prom = filehandle.chown(1, 1);
 
    } finally {
 
        if (filehandle) {
 
            // Close the file if it is opened.
            console.log("ownership is changed"
                        + " successfully");
 
            console.log("content of file after"
                + " operation :- " +
                (fs.readFileSync('example.txt')));
 
            await filehandle.close();
        }
    }
}
 
funct().catch(console.error);

运行程序前的目录结构：

运行程序后的目录结构：

使用以下命令运行index.js文件：

node index.js

输出：

content of file before operation :- Content of example.txt file
ownership is changed successfully
content of file after operation :- Content of example.txt file

示例 2：文件名：index.js

javascript

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// filehandle.chown() method
const fs = require('fs');
const fsPromises = fs.promises;
 
// Data for the new file
let data = "This is a file containing "
        + "a collection of books.";
 
// Name of the file to be created
let file = "books.txt";
 
// Creating the new file 'books.txt'
fs.writeFile(file, data, (err) => {
 
    // Catching error
    if (err) {
        console.log(err);
    }
});
 
// Using fs.exists() method
fs.exists(file, (exists) => {
    if (exists) {
        console.log("content of file"
            + " before operation :- " +
            (fs.readFileSync(file)));
    }
});
 
// Initiating asyncrionise function
async function funct() {
 
    // Initializing filehandle
    let filehandle = null;
 
    try {
 
        // Creating and initiating
        // filehandle
        filehandle = await
            fsPromises.open(file, 'r+');
 
        // Modifying the file ownership
        // by using chown() method
        const prom = filehandle.chown(1, 1);
 
    } finally {
 
        if (filehandle) {
 
            // Close the file if it is opened.
            console.log("ownership is changed");
 
            console.log("content of file "
                + "after operation :- " +
                (fs.readFileSync(file)));
 
            await filehandle.close();
        }
    }
}
 
funct().catch(console.error);

运行程序前的目录结构：

运行程序后的目录结构：

使用以下命令运行index.js文件：

node index.js

输出：

content of file before operation :- This is a file containing a collection of books.
ownership is changed
content of file after operation :- This is a file containing a collection of books.

参考：
https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/fs.html#fs_filehandle_chown_uid_gid