算法:
算法一词的意思是“在计算或其他解决问题的操作中要遵循的一个过程或一组规则”。因此,算法是指一组规则/指令,这些规则/指令逐步定义了如何执行工作以获得预期结果。
让我们看一个例子,以便更好地理解。作为程序员,我们都知道线性搜索程序。 (线性搜索)
线性搜索算法:
1. Start from the leftmost element of arr[] and
one by one compare x with each element of arr[].
2. If x matches with an element, return the index.
3. If x doesn’t match with any of elements, return -1.
在这里,我们可以看到如何用简单的英语解释线性搜索程序的步骤。
流程图:
流程图是算法的图形表示。程序员经常将其用作解决问题的程序规划工具。它利用它们之间相互连接的符号来表示信息的流动和处理。
为算法绘制流程图的过程称为“流程图”。
示例:绘制流程图以输入用户输入的两个数字,并显示两个数字中最大的一个
让我们看看算法和流程图之间的区别:-
S.NO | Algorithm | Flowchart |
---|---|---|
1. | Algorithm is step by step procedure to solve the problem. | Flowchart is a diagram created by different shapes to show the flow of data. |
2. | Algorithm is complex to understand. | Flowchart is easy to understand. |
3. | In algorithm plain text are used. | In flowchart, symbols/shapes are used. |
4. | Algorithm is easy to debug. | Flowchart it is hard to debug. |
5. | Algorithm is difficult to construct. | Flowchart is simple to construct. |
6. | Algorithm does not follow any rules. | Flowchart follows rules to be constructed. |
7. | Algorithm is the pseudo code for the program. | Flowchart is just graphical representation of that logic. |
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