1. 联合图像专家组(JPEG):
自 1982 年 6 月以来,ISO 的第 8 工作组 (WG8) 一直致力于制定静态图像的压缩和解压缩标准。 1987 年 6 月,提出了十种不同的彩色和灰度静止图像编码技术。基于离散余弦变换(DCT)的自适应变换编码技术取得了最好的主观效果。
PEG 适用于彩色和灰度静止图像。视频序列也可以通过静态图像的 fest 编码和解码来处理,这种技术称为 Motion JPEG。
2. Photoshop 文件 (PSD) :
PSD 代表“Photoshop 文档”,它是一种特定于应用程序的专有格式,但由于 Photoshop 在像素编辑领域的主导地位,PSD 已成为某种准标准。许多其他程序,甚至一些不是来自 Adobe 的程序,支持 PSD 作为附加文件格式 – 但通常作为只读或用于导入/导出目的,而不是作为其真正的原生文件格式。
JPEG 和 PSD 的区别:
S.No. | JPEG | PSD |
---|---|---|
1. | JPEG is the actually a standard format that is not tied to any application. Virtually all programs that deal with images are able to open and save in the JPEG format. | PSD is the native file format for a Photoshop. In PSD, you only have Photoshop that can open the file. |
2. | It is a standard image format. | It is the document format for Photoshop. |
3. | It can be viewed in a lot of applications. | It can not viewed in a lot of applications. |
4. | It does not support layers. | It supports layers. |
5. | It is supported by gadgets. | It is not supported by gadgets. |
6. | It is less longer then PSD. | It is lot larger than JPEG. |
7. | A JPEG is just a compressed bitmap. | while a PSD is PhotoShop file and thus retains all the project information such as the layers and history. |
8. | It is compressed single layer image. | It is PhotoShop Document. It is an image with the editing layers saved with it. |
9. | It is less popular photo editing software. | It is very popular photo editing software. |