PHP是一种专门为 Web 开发设计的服务器端脚本语言。它可以很容易地嵌入到 HTML 文件中,也可以将 HTML 代码编写在PHP文件中。 PHP与 HTML 等客户端语言的区别在于, PHP代码在服务器上执行,而 HTML 代码直接在浏览器上呈现。
C 是一种过程编程语言。它最初由丹尼斯·里奇 (Dennis Ritchie) 开发,作为一种用于编写操作系统的系统编程语言。 C 语言的主要特点包括对内存的低级访问、一组简单的关键字和干净的风格,这些特点使 C 语言适用于操作系统或编译器开发等系统编程。
PHP和 C 之间的相似之处
Parameters | Similarities |
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Syntax |
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Operators | All type of operators in C behave in similar way in PHP, such as basic arithmetic, boolean, assignment and comparison operators. |
Control Structure |
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Function prototype | User defines functions are named in same way in both the languages. |
PHP和 C 之间的差异
Parameters | PHP | C |
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Data types | PHP has only two numerical data type:
Strings are of random length and there is no character data type available in PHP. |
C has:
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Type Conversion | Data types are not checked during compile-time and data type errors are rare to occur. Values and variables are automatically cast into the suitable data type. | In C variables are declared with data types. While some data types have implicit conversion, others need to be type-casted. Data type error occurs in C commonly and should be taken care. |
Array | Superficially they look similar to arrays in C.
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Structure | No structure type needed because of array and objects. | Structure type exists in C. |
Prototypes | There are no prototype in PHP because function is not required to be declared before it’s implementation. | There are prototypes in C because function is required to be declared before its implementation. |
Permissiveness | PHP is a lot more lenient when compared to C. More than errors there are unexpected results for making new mistakes. | C will give errors if data type is not declared, array size is not declared, etc. Comparing it to PHP it is a little stricter. |
想要从精选的视频和练习题中学习,请查看C 基础到高级C 基础课程。