📌  相关文章
📜  Python和 Swift 的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-14 01:19:13             🧑  作者: Mango

1.Python：
Python是一种流行的、通用的、面向对象的编程语言，由 Guido Van Rossum 于 1991 年设计，并由Python软件基金会进一步扩展。它是一种非常简单的语言，其设计的语法简单，可降低成本并加快编码人员的工作流程。

使用Python 的公司有 Google、Netflix、Dropbox、Facebook、Spotify、Instagram 等。

Python的优点：

  • 简单的代码和可读性
  • 面向对象语言和过程语言
  • 可扩展和开源
  • 便携式和库支持

Python的缺点：

  • 某些设计限制
  • 内存消耗高
  • 移动开发的虚幻

2. 斯威夫特：
Swift 是一种通用的编译型编程语言，于 2014 年由 Apple Inc. 引入，用于现代软件设计模式方法，如 macOS、iOS、watchOS、tvOS 等。 Swift 语言的语法简洁而富有表现力，它建立在 C 和 Objective-C 的精华之上，没有任何兼容性限制。

使用 Swift 的公司有 Uber、Slack、Robinhood、Lyft 等。

斯威夫特的优点：

  • 易于学习和简单的语法
  • 开源
  • 良好的内存管理
  • 可互操作

Swift 的缺点：

  • 社区支持有限
  • 很少有本地库
  • 兼容性问题

Python和 Swift 的区别：

S.NO.

PYTHON 

SWIFT
01. Python is a popular, general purpose and object oriented programming language. Swift is a general purpose, powerful and compiled programming language.
02. Python language was developed by Guido Van Rossum in 1991 and further expanded by the Python software foundation. Swift language development was started by Chris Lattner and team in 2010 and further developed by Apple Inc.
03. It first released on February 20, 1991. It first released on June 2, 2014.
04. It is slower as compared to Swift Language. It is faster as compared to Python Language.
05. Python is primarily used for back end development. Swift is primarily used for developing software for the Apple ecosystem.
06. Demand of python developer is more as compared to Swift developer. Demand of Swift developer is less as compared to Python developer.
07. Django, Pycharm, Sentry, CircleCL, Flask, Datadog etc. are the integrated tools. Airbrake, Imgix, Sonatype Nexus, Cocoa Touch(ios) etc. are the integrated tools.
08. Java, JavaScript, Anaconda, PHP, R Language, Scala, Perl, and  Ruby etc. are the supported programming language. Python, JavaScript, C (Programming Language), C++, Ruby, C#, Go, Rust etc. are the supported programming language.
09. Google, Netflix, Dropbox, Facebook etc. are some of the popular companies which uses Python language.  Uber Technologies, Slack, Robinhood, Delivery Hero SE, Lyft etc. are some of the popular companies which uses Swift language.