1. 艾克斯:
AIX 是 IBM 提供的一系列专有操作系统。 AIX 代表高级交互式执行程序。最初它是为 IBM RT PC RISC 工作站设计的,后来它被用于各种硬件平台,如 IBM RS/6000 系列、基于 PowerPC 的系统、System-370 大型机、PS-2 个人计算机和 Apple 网络服务器。它是通过 The Open Group 的 UNIX 03 标准认证的五个商业操作系统之一。 AIX 的第一个版本于 1986 年推出。AIX 的最新稳定版本是 7.2。
2. QNX:
QNX 是由 Blackberry Limited 提供的商业和实时操作系统。它是一个类 Unix 操作系统。该操作系统中使用的内核是微内核。它是最早在商业上取得成功的微内核操作系统之一。它最初由 Quantum Software Systems 开发,后来更名为 QNX Software Systems。 QNX 软件系统公司于 2010 年被黑莓有限公司收购。 QNX 的第一个版本于 1982 年推出。
AIX 和 QNX 的区别:
AIX | QNX |
---|---|
It was developed by IBM. | It was developed by QNX Software Systems. |
It was launched in 1986. | It was launched in 1982. |
Its target system type is Server, NAS and workstation. | Its target system types are automotive, medical, smartphones, consumer, industrial, embedded systems and safety. |
It is owned by IBM. | It is owned by Blackberry Limited. |
Computer architectures supported are POWER, PowerPC-AS, PowerPC and Power ISA. | Computer architectures supported by QNX are x86, SH-4, PowerPC, ARM and MIPS. |
Kernel type is Monolithic with modules. | Its kernel type is Microkernel. |
The native APIs are SysV/POSIX. | Its native APIs are POSIX and Java. |
Preferred license is Proprietary. | It has the preferred license of Proprietary. |
The non-native APIs supported through its subsystems are Mono, Java, Win16 and Win32. | The non-native APIs are not supported through its subsystems. |
File systems supported are JFS, JFS2, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, SMBFS and GPFS. | File systems supported by QNX are QNX4FS, QNX6, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660, Joliet, NFS, CIFS, ETFS, UDF, HFS, HFS+ and NTFS. |