Java继承和接口的区别

Java是最流行和最广泛使用的编程语言之一。多年来， Java一直是最流行的编程语言之一。 Java是面向对象的。但是，它不被视为纯粹的面向对象，因为它提供对原始数据类型(如 int、char 等)的支持。在本文中，我们将了解Java两个最重要的概念，继承和接口之间的区别。

接口：接口是类的蓝图。它们指定了一个类必须做什么而不是如何做。和类一样，接口可以有方法和变量，但是接口中声明的方法默认是抽象的(即它们只包含方法签名而不包含方法体)。接口用于实现完整的抽象。

继承： Java的一种机制，允许一个类继承另一个类的特性。 Java可能存在多重继承。他们是：

1. 单继承：在单继承中，子类继承一个超类的特性。在下图中，类 A 作为派生类 B 的基类。

   

2. 多级继承：在多级继承中，派生类将继承基类，并且派生类也充当其他类的基类。在下图中，类 A 作为派生类 B 的基类，而派生类 B 又作为派生类 C 的基类。在Java，类不能直接访问祖父母的成员。

   

3. 分层继承：在分层继承中，一个类充当多个子类的超类(基类)。在下图中，类 A 作为派生类 B、C 和 D 的基类。

   

下表描述了继承和接口的区别：

Category	Inheritance	Interface
Description	Inheritance is the mechanism in java by which one class is allowed to inherit the features of another class.	Interface is the blueprint of the class. It specifies what a class must do and not how. Like a class, an interface can have methods and variables, but the methods declared in an interface are by default abstract (only method signature, no body).
Use	It is used to get the features of another class.	It is used to provide total abstraction.
Syntax	class subclass_name extends superclass_name { }	interface { }
Number of Inheritance	It is used to provide 4 types of inheritance. (multi-level, simple, hybrid and hierarchical inheritance)	It is used to provide 1 types of inheritance (multiple).
Keywords	It uses extends keyword.	It uses implements keyword.
Inheritance	We can inherit lesser classes than Interface if we use Inheritance.	We can inherit enormously more classes than Inheritance, if we use Interface.
Method Definition	Methods can be defined inside the class in case of Inheritance.	Methods cannot be defined inside the class in case of Interface (except by using static and default keywords).
Overloading	It overloads the system if we try to extend a lot of classes.	System is not overloaded, no matter how many classes we implement.
Functionality Provided	It does not provide the functionality of loose coupling	It provides the functionality of loose coupling.
Multiple Inheritance	We cannot do multiple inheritance (causes compile time error).	We can do multiple inheritance using interfaces.