📜  Scala 和 Golang 之间的差异

📅  最后修改于: 2021-10-24 13:07:35             🧑  作者: Mango

Scala是一种通用的、高级的、多范式的编程语言。它是一种纯面向对象的编程语言也为函数式编程方法提供支持。 Scala 程序可以转换为字节码并可以在 JVM(Java虚拟机)上运行。 Scala 代表可扩展语言。它还提供 Javascript 运行时。

例子:

Scala
// Scala program to print Hello GFG! 
  
// Creating object 
object Geeks { 
  
// Main method 
def main(args: Array[String]) 
{ 
      
    // prints Hello, GFG! 
    println("Hello, GFG!") 
} 
}


Go
// Golang program
package main
    
import "fmt"
    
// Main function
func main() {
    
    fmt.Println("Hello Geeks")
}


输出:

Hello GFG!

Golang是一种过程和静态类型的编程语言,其语法类似于C编程语言。有时它被称为Go 编程语言。它由 Google 的 Robert Griesemer、Rob Pike 和 Ken Thompson 于 2007 年开发,但于 2009 年作为开源编程语言推出,主要用于 Google 的生产系统。

例子:

// Golang program
package main
    
import "fmt"
    
// Main function
func main() {
    
    fmt.Println("Hello Geeks")
}

输出:

Hello Geeks

Golang 与 Scala

Golang

Scala

For Big data world, it not preferred.  Preferred for Big data world along with Python.
Filename extension is .go . Filename extension is .sc or .scala.
The cost is low in terms of developers and language work. The cost is high in terms of developers and language work.
Go does not have a while loop and do while syntax. Instead, Go uses a for loop to perform the while loop.     Scala supports while loop and do-while loop.                                                                                          
Go doesn’t allow Implicit type conversion. Scala allows Implicit type conversion.
Golang is not an object-oriented programming language but we can achieve them using certain methodologies. Scala is an object-oriented programming language.                                                                                                                                                                               
Golang is suitable for cloud-native, serverless functions, and, microservices.  Scala is the best suitable for monoliths and mini services.
The better choice for Stream processing. Don’t prefer for stream processing generally.
Go provide Goroutine functionality which enables a Goroutine to run independently or with other Goroutines. Scala doesn’t support Goroutine kind of functionality.