Go 语言提供了运行时反射的内置支持实现,并允许程序在反射包的帮助下操作任意类型的对象。 Golang 中的reflect.MakeFunc()函数用于获取包装的给定类型的新函数函数fn。要访问此函数,需要在程序中导入反射包。
Syntax:
Parameters: This function takes the following parameters:
- typ : This parameter is the Type.
- fn : This parameter is the function func.
Return Value: This function returns a new function of the given Type that wraps the function fn.
下面的例子说明了上述方法在 Golang 中的使用:
示例 1:
func MakeFunc(typ Type, fn func(args []Value) (results []Value)) Value
输出:
// Golang program to illustrate
// reflect.MakeFunc() Function
package main
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
func InvertSlice(args []reflect.Value) (result []reflect.Value) {
inSlice, n := args[0], args[0].Len()
outSlice := reflect.MakeSlice(inSlice.Type(), 0, n)
for i := n-1; i >= 0; i-- {
element := inSlice.Index(i)
outSlice = reflect.Append(outSlice, element)
}
return []reflect.Value{outSlice}
}
func Bind(p interface{}, f func ([]reflect.Value) []reflect.Value) {
invert := reflect.ValueOf(p).Elem()
//Use of MakeFunc() method
invert.Set(reflect.MakeFunc(invert.Type(), f))
}
// Main function
func main() {
var invertInts func([]int) []int
Bind(&invertInts, InvertSlice)
fmt.Println(invertInts([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 5}))
}
示例 2:
[5 3 2 4 3 2 1]
输出:
// Golang program to illustrate
// reflect.MakeFunc() Function
package main
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
func sum(args []reflect.Value) []reflect.Value {
a, b := args[0], args[1]
if a.Kind() != b.Kind() {
fmt.Println("??? ????.")
return nil
}
switch a.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return []reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(a.Int() + b.Int())}
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return []reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(a.Uint() + b.Uint())}
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return []reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(a.Float() + b.Float())}
case reflect.String:
return []reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(a.String() + b.String())}
default:
return []reflect.Value{}
}
}
func makeSum(fptr interface{}) {
fn := reflect.ValueOf(fptr).Elem()
v := reflect.MakeFunc(fn.Type(), sum)
fn.Set(v)
}
// Main function
func main() {
var intSum func(int, int) int64
var floatSum func(float32, float32) float64
var stringSum func(string, string) string
makeSum(&intSum)
makeSum(&floatSum)
makeSum(&stringSum)
fmt.Println(intSum(1, 2))
fmt.Println(floatSum(2.1, 3.5))
fmt.Println(stringSum("Geeksfor", "Geeks"))
}