在 Go 语言中, fmt包使用类似于 C 的 printf() 和 scanf()函数的函数来实现格式化的 I/O。 Go 语言中的fmt.Fprintf()函数根据格式说明符格式化并写入 w。而且,这个函数是在 fmt 包下定义的。在这里,您需要导入“fmt”包才能使用这些功能。
句法:
func Fprintf(w io.Writer, format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error)
参数:此函数接受三个参数,如下所示 –
- w io.Writer:这是指定的标准输入或输出。
- 格式字符串:这包含一些字符串,包括动词。
- a …interface{}:这是代码中使用的指定常量变量。
返回值:它返回写入的字节数和遇到的任何写入错误。
示例 1:
C
// Golang program to illustrate the usage of
// fmt.Fprintf() function
// Including the main package
package main
// Importing fmt and os
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
// Calling main
func main() {
// Declaring some const variables
const name, dept = "GeeksforGeeks", "CS"
// Calling Fprintf() function which returns
// "n" as the number of bytes written and
// "err" as any error ancountered
n, err := fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "%s is a %s portal.\n",
name, dept)
// Printing the number of bytes written
fmt.Print(n, " bytes written.\n")
// Printing if any error encountered
fmt.Print(err)
}
C
// Golang program to illustrate the usage of
// fmt.Fprintf() function
// Including the main package
package main
// Importing fmt and os
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
// Calling main
func main() {
// Declaring some const variables
const num1, num2, num3 = 5, 10, 15
// Calling Fprintf() function which returns
// "n" as the number of bytes written and
// "err" as any error encountered
n, err := fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "%d + %d = %d.\n",
num1, num2, num3)
// Printing the number of bytes written
fmt.Print(n, " bytes written.\n")
// Printing if any error encountered
fmt.Print(err)
}
输出:
GeeksforGeeks is a CS portal.
30 bytes written.
示例 2:
C
// Golang program to illustrate the usage of
// fmt.Fprintf() function
// Including the main package
package main
// Importing fmt and os
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
// Calling main
func main() {
// Declaring some const variables
const num1, num2, num3 = 5, 10, 15
// Calling Fprintf() function which returns
// "n" as the number of bytes written and
// "err" as any error encountered
n, err := fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "%d + %d = %d.\n",
num1, num2, num3)
// Printing the number of bytes written
fmt.Print(n, " bytes written.\n")
// Printing if any error encountered
fmt.Print(err)
}
输出:
5 + 10 = 15.
13 bytes written.