Python – Tweepy 中的 API.media_upload()

Twitter是一个流行的社交网络，用户在其中分享称为推文的消息。 Twitter 允许我们使用 Twitter API 或Tweepy挖掘任何用户的数据。数据将是从用户那里提取的推文。首先要做的是从 twitter 开发人员那里轻松获得每个用户可用的消费者密钥、消费者密钥、访问密钥和访问密钥。这些密钥将帮助 API 进行身份验证。

媒体上传（）

Tweepy 模块中API类的API.media_upload()方法用于通过媒体或简单的推文更新已认证用户的当前状态。

Syntax : API.media_upload(parameters)

Parameters :

• filename : The name of the file to be uploaded.
• status : The text of the tweet / status update.
• in_reply_to_status_id : The ID of the tweet that the new tweet is being replied to.
• attachment_url : This provides a URL as a tweet attachment.
• media_ids : A list of media_ids to be associated with the tweet.
• possibly_sensitive : Set it to True if the tweet might contain sensitive data.
• lat : The latitude of the tweet.
• long : The longitude of the tweet.
• place_id : The name of the place of the tweet.
• display_coordinates : Set this value to True if the exact coordinates of the tweet have to be displayed.
• file : A file object, it is accessed when the file name is not given.

Returns : an object of the class Status

示例 1：使用以下文件发布推文：

# import the module
import tweepy
  
# assign the values accordingly
consumer_key = ""
consumer_secret = ""
access_token = ""
access_token_secret = ""
  
# authorization of consumer key and consumer secret
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
  
# set access to user's access key and access secret 
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
  
# calling the api 
api = tweepy.API(auth)
  
# the text to be tweeted
status = "This is a media upload."
  
# the path of the media to be uploaded
filename = "gfg.png"
  
# posting the tweet
api.update_with_media(filename, status)

输出 ：

示例 2：使用带有 in_reply_to_status_id 参数的media_upload()方法使用以下媒体回复上一条推文：

# the text to be tweeted
status = "This is a tweet is a reply."
   
# the ID of the tweet to be replied to
in_reply_to_status_id = ""
  
# the path of the media to be uploaded
filename = "gfg.png"
  
# posting the tweet
api.update_with_media(filename, status, in_reply_to_status_id = in_reply_to_status_id)

输出 ：

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