带有示例的Java签名 initSign() 方法

initSign(PrivateKey privateKey)

Java.security.Provider类的initSign()方法用于初始化此对象以进行签名。如果使用不同的参数再次调用此方法，它将否定此调用的效果。

句法：

public final void 
    initSign(PrivateKey privateKey) 
        throws InvalidKeyException

参数：该方法以身份的私钥为参数，将生成签名
异常：如果密钥无效，此方法将引发InvalidKeyException 。

下面是说明 initSign() 方法的示例：

注意：以下程序不会在在线 IDE 中运行

示例 1：

Java

// Java program to demonstrate
// initSign() method
 
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
 
public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception
    {
        try {
 
            // calling getKeyPair() method and assigning in keypair
            KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair();
 
            // creating byte array object
            byte[] outbuff = new byte[1000];
 
            // data to be updated
            byte[] data = "test".getBytes("UTF8");
 
            // creating the object of Signature
            Signature sr = Signature.getInstance("SHA1WithRSA");
 
            // initializing the signature object with key pair
            // for signing
            // Using method initSign
            sr.initSign(keyPair.getPrivate());
 
            // updating the data
            sr.update(data);
 
            // getting the signature byte
            // of an signing operation
            // by using method sign()
            byte[] bytes = sr.sign();
 
            // printing the number of byte
            System.out.println("Signature:" + Arrays.toString(bytes));
        }
 
        catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
        catch (SignatureException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
    }
 
    // defining getKeyPair method
    private static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
    {
 
        // creating the object of KeyPairGenerator
        KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
 
        // initializing with 1024
        kpg.initialize(1024);
 
        // returning the key pairs
        return kpg.genKeyPair();
    }
}

输出：

Signature:[-109, -21, 90, -114, -22,
....
....
...., 92, 1]

示例 2：显示 InvalidKeyException

Java

// Java program to demonstrate
// initSign() method
 
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception
    {
        try {
 
            // data to be updated
            byte[] data = "test".getBytes("UTF8");
 
            // creating the object of Signature
            Signature sr = Signature.getInstance("SHA1WithRSA");
 
            // initializing the signature object with key pair
            // for signing
            // Using method initSign
            System.out.println("Trying to put null as private key ");
            sr.initSign(null);
 
            // updating the data
            sr.update(data);
 
            // getting the signature byte
            // of an signing operation
            // by using method sign()
            byte[] bytes = sr.sign();
 
            // printing the number of byte
            System.out.println("Signature:" + Arrays.toString(bytes));
        }
 
        catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
        catch (SignatureException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
        catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出：

Trying to put null as private key 
Exception thrown : java.security.InvalidKeyException: Key must not be null

initSign(PrivateKey privateKey, SecureRandom 随机)

Java.security.Provider类的initSign()方法用于初始化此对象以进行签名。如果使用不同的参数再次调用此方法，它将否定此调用的效果。

句法：

public final void 
    initSign(PrivateKey privateKey, SecureRandom random)
        throws InvalidKeyException

参数：此方法采用以下参数：

• privateKey – 将要生成其签名的身份的私钥。
• random – 此签名的随机性来源。

异常：如果密钥无效，此方法将引发InvalidKeyException 。

以下是说明 sign() 方法的示例：

注意：以下程序不会在在线 IDE 中运行

示例 1：

Java

// Java program to demonstrate
// sign() method
 
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
 
public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception
    {
        try {
 
            // calling getKeyPair() method and assigning in keypair
            KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair();
 
            // creating byte array object
            byte[] outbuff = new byte[1000];
 
            // data to be updated
            byte[] data = "test".getBytes("UTF8");
 
            // creating the object of Signature
            Signature sr = Signature.getInstance("SHA1WithRSA");
 
            // creating the object of SecureRandom
            SecureRandom sb = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
 
            // initializing the signature object with key pair
            // for signing
            sr.initSign(keyPair.getPrivate(), sb);
 
            // updating the data
            sr.update(data);
 
            // getting the signature byte
            // of an signing operation
            // by using method sign()
            byte[] bytes = sr.sign();
 
            // printing the number of byte
            System.out.println("Signature:" + Arrays.toString(bytes));
        }
 
        catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
        catch (SignatureException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
    }
 
    // defining getKeyPair method
    private static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
    {
 
        // creating the object of KeyPairGenerator
        KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
 
        // initializing with 1024
        kpg.initialize(1024);
 
        // returning the key pairs
        return kpg.genKeyPair();
    }
}

输出：

Signature:[-121, -82, ....
....
....104, 114, -67]

示例 2：显示 InvalidKeyException

Java

// Java program to demonstrate
// initSign() method
 
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception
    {
        try {
 
            // creating byte array object
            byte[] outbuff = new byte[1000];
 
            // data to be updated
            byte[] data = "test".getBytes("UTF8");
 
            // creating the object of Signature
            Signature sr = Signature.getInstance("SHA1WithRSA");
 
            // creating the object of SecureRandom
            SecureRandom sb = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
 
            // initializing the signature object with null key pair
            // for signing using initSign() method
            System.out.println("Trying to put the null as key");
            sr.initSign(null, sb);
 
            // updating the data
            sr.update(data);
 
            // getting the signature byte
            // of an signing operation
            // by using method sign()
            byte[] bytes = sr.sign();
 
            // printing the number of byte
            System.out.println("Signature:" + Arrays.toString(bytes));
        }
 
        catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
        catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出：

Trying to put the null as key
Exception thrown : java.security.InvalidKeyException: Key must not be null