📅  最后修改于: 2022-03-11 14:47:02.926000             🧑  作者: Mango
import os # Used to do path manipulations
import shutil # Used to copy files
# Taken from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/312443/how-do-you-split-a-list-into-evenly-sized-chunks
def chunks(lst:list, n:int) -> list:
"""Yield successive n-sized chunks from lst."""
for i in range(0, len(lst), n):
yield lst[i:i + n]
def get_abspath_files_in_directory(directory:str) -> list:
"""Takes in a directory and returns the abspath of all the files in the directory as a list
Parameters
----------
directory : str
The directory to get the abspaths for
Returns
-------
list
A list of the abspaths of all the files in the directory
"""
return [os.path.abspath(os.path.join(directory,path)) for path in os.listdir(directory)]
def split_to_subdirectories(file_paths:list, amount_per_folder:int):
"""Take in a list of file absolute paths, and copy them to folders
Parameters
----------
file_paths : list
The list of abspaths to the file folders
amount_per_folder : int
The amount of files per folder to split the files into
"""
file_paths = chunks(file_paths, amount_per_folder)
for index, chunk in enumerate(file_paths):
os.mkdir(str(index)) # Create a folder with a name of the current iteration index
for file_path in chunk:
file_name = file_path.split(os.sep)[-1]
shutil.copy(file_path, os.path.join(str(index), file_name))
if __name__ == "__main__":
file_paths = get_abspath_files_in_directory("original_folder") # Replace "original_folder" with the directory where your files are stored
split_to_subdirectories(file_paths, 20)