Java中的 LinkedBlockingDeque takeLast() 方法

LinkedBlockingDeque 的takeLast ()方法返回并从中移除 Deque 容器的尾部。如果在等待时被中断，该方法将引发InterruptedException 。

句法：

public E takeLast()

返回：此方法返回 Deque 容器的尾部（最后一个元素） 。

Exception ：如果函数在等待时被中断，则会抛出InterruptedException 。

下面的程序说明了 LinkedBlockingDeque 的takeLast()方法：

方案一：

// Java Program to demonstrate takeLast()
// method of LinkedBlockingDeque
  
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws InterruptedException
    {
  
        // create object of LinkedBlockingDeque
        LinkedBlockingDeque LBD
            = new LinkedBlockingDeque();
  
        // Add numbers to end of LinkedBlockingDeque
        LBD.add(7855642);
        LBD.add(35658786);
        LBD.add(5278367);
        LBD.add(74381793);
  
        // print Dequeue
        System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD);
  
        // removes the last element and prints it
        System.out.println("Head of Linked Blocking Deque: "
                           + LBD.takeLast());
  
        // prints the Deque
        System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD);
    }
}

输出：

Linked Blocking Deque: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
Head of Linked Blocking Deque: 74381793
Linked Blocking Deque: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367]

方案二：

// Java Program to demonstrate takeLast()
// method of LinkedBlockingDeque
  
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws InterruptedException
    {
  
        // create object of LinkedBlockingDeque
        LinkedBlockingDeque LBD
            = new LinkedBlockingDeque();
  
        // Add numbers to end of LinkedBlockingDeque
        LBD.add(7855642);
        LBD.add(35658786);
        LBD.add(5278367);
        LBD.add(74381793);
  
        // print Dequeue
        System.out.println("Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD);
  
        LBD.clear();
  
        // throws error as the list is empty and it
        // is interrupted while waiting
        System.out.println("Head of Linked Blocking Deque: "
                           + LBD.takeLast());
    }
}

运行时错误：

Max real time limit exceeded due to either by heavy load on server or by using sleep function

参考： https: Java/util/concurrent/LinkedBlockingDeque.html#takeLast–