class Robot:
   population = 0
   
   def __init__(self, name):
      self.name = name
      print("(Initializing {})".format(self.name))
      Robot.population += 1
   
   def die(self):
      print("{} is being destroyed!".format(self.name))
      Robot.population -= 1
      if Robot.population == 0:
         print("{} was the last one.".format(self.name))
      else:
         print("There are still {:d} robots working.".format(
            Robot.population))
   
   def say_hi(self):
      print("Greetings, my masters call me {}.".format(self.name))
   
   @classmethod
   def how_many(cls):
      print("We have {:d} robots.".format(cls.population))
droid1 = Robot("R2-D2")
droid1.say_hi()
Robot.how_many()

droid2 = Robot("C-3PO")
droid2.say_hi()
Robot.how_many()

print("\nRobots can do some work here.\n")

print("Robots have finished their work. So let's destroy them.")
droid1.die()
droid2.die()

Robot.how_many()