📅 最后修改于: 2020-11-08 08:38:51 🧑 作者: Mango
本章是上一章的续篇，在该章中，我们遵循了使用RSA算法进行加密的逐步实现，并对其进行了详细讨论。
用于解密密文的函数如下-
def decrypt(ciphertext, priv_key):
cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(priv_key)
return cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)
对于公共密钥加密或非对称密钥加密，重要的是要保持两个重要功能，即身份验证和授权。
授权是确认发件人是发送消息的唯一发送者的过程。以下代码对此进行了解释-
def sign(message, priv_key, hashAlg="SHA-256"):
global hash
hash = hashAlg
signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(priv_key)
if (hash == "SHA-512"):
digest = SHA512.new()
elif (hash == "SHA-384"):
digest = SHA384.new()
elif (hash == "SHA-256"):
digest = SHA256.new()
elif (hash == "SHA-1"):
digest = SHA.new()
else:
digest = MD5.new()
digest.update(message)
return signer.sign(digest)
可以通过以下说明的验证方法进行身份验证-
def verify(message, signature, pub_key):
signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(pub_key)
if (hash == "SHA-512"):
digest = SHA512.new()
elif (hash == "SHA-384"):
digest = SHA384.new()
elif (hash == "SHA-256"):
digest = SHA256.new()
elif (hash == "SHA-1"):
digest = SHA.new()
else:
digest = MD5.new()
digest.update(message)
return signer.verify(digest, signature)
验证数字签名以及发送者和接收者的详细信息。为了安全起见，这增加了更多的体重年龄。
您可以使用以下代码进行RSA密码解密-
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Hash import SHA512, SHA384, SHA256, SHA, MD5
from Crypto import Random
from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
hash = "SHA-256"
def newkeys(keysize):
random_generator = Random.new().read
key = RSA.generate(keysize, random_generator)
private, public = key, key.publickey()
return public, private
def importKey(externKey):
return RSA.importKey(externKey)
def getpublickey(priv_key):
return priv_key.publickey()
def encrypt(message, pub_key):
cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(pub_key)
return cipher.encrypt(message)
def decrypt(ciphertext, priv_key):
cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(priv_key)
return cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)
def sign(message, priv_key, hashAlg = "SHA-256"):
global hash
hash = hashAlg
signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(priv_key)
if (hash == "SHA-512"):
digest = SHA512.new()
elif (hash == "SHA-384"):
digest = SHA384.new()
elif (hash == "SHA-256"):
digest = SHA256.new()
elif (hash == "SHA-1"):
digest = SHA.new()
else:
digest = MD5.new()
digest.update(message)
return signer.sign(digest)
def verify(message, signature, pub_key):
signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(pub_key)
if (hash == "SHA-512"):
digest = SHA512.new()
elif (hash == "SHA-384"):
digest = SHA384.new()
elif (hash == "SHA-256"):
digest = SHA256.new()
elif (hash == "SHA-1"):
digest = SHA.new()
else:
digest = MD5.new()
digest.update(message)
return signer.verify(digest, signature)