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📜  Spring AOP-代理

📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-11 05:24:16             🧑  作者: Mango

到目前为止，我们已经使用或声明了方面。我们可以以编程方式创建代理，也可以使用代理对象以编程方式调用方面。

句法

//Create object to be proxied
Student student = new Student();

//Create the Proxy Factory
AspectJProxyFactory proxyFactory = new AspectJProxyFactory(student);

//Add Aspect class to the factory
proxyFactory.addAspect(Logging.class);

//Get the proxy object
Student proxyStudent = proxyFactory.getProxy();

//Invoke the proxied method.
proxyStudent.getAge();

哪里，

  • AspectJProxyFactory-用于创建代理对象的Factory类。

  • Logging.class-包含建议的方面的类。

  • 学生-建议的商务舱。

为了理解与代理有关的上述概念，让我们写一个示例来实现代理。为了在没有任何建议的情况下编写示例，请让我们准备好运行的Eclipse IDE，并使用以下步骤创建Spring应用程序-

Step Description
1 Update the project Student created under chapter Spring AOP – Application.
2 Update the bean configuration and run the application as explained below.

以下是Logging.java文件的内容。这实际上是Aspect模块的示例，它定义了要在各个点调用的方法。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.PointCut;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

@Aspect
public class Logging {

   /** Following is the definition for a PointCut to select
    *  all the methods available. So advice will be called
    *  for all the methods.
    */
   @PointCut("execution(* com.tutorialspoint.Student.getAge(..))")
   private void selectGetAge(){}

   /** 
    * This is the method which I would like to execute
    * before a selected method execution.
    */
   @Before("selectGetAge()")
   public void beforeAdvice(){
      System.out.println("Going to setup student profile.");
   }  
}

以下是Student.java文件的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class Student {
   private Integer age;
  
   public void setAge(Integer age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   
   public Integer getAge() {
      System.out.println("Age : " + age );
      return age;
   }   
}

以下是MainApp.java文件的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AspectJProxyFactory;

public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = 
         new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");

      Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");

      //Create the Proxy Factory
      AspectJProxyFactory proxyFactory = new AspectJProxyFactory(student);

      //Add Aspect class to the factory
      proxyFactory.addAspect(Logging.class);

      //Get the proxy object
      Student proxyStudent = proxyFactory.getProxy();

      //Invoke the proxied method.
      proxyStudent.getAge();
 
   }
}

以下是配置文件Beans.xml 。

运行项目

完成创建源文件和配置文件后，运行您的应用程序。右键单击应用程序中的MainApp.java，然后使用“以Java应用程序身份运行”命令。如果您的应用程序一切正常，它将打印以下消息。

Going to setup student profile.
Age : 11